英語(yǔ)試題

第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分20分)

做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.9：10.B.9：50.C.10：00.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

A.It’snice.B.It’swarm.C.It’scold.

3.Whatwillthemando?

A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.

4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?

A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?

A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.

7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?

A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.

聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。

8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?

A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.

9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.

聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.

11.Whenisthereportdue?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.

12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?

A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.

聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.

14.WhatkindofapartmentdothespeakersPfer?

A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.

15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheonebedroomapartment?

A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.

16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?

A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.

聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?

A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.

18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?

A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.

B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.

19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?

A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.

20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.

第二部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分)

第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B。

21.Thenumberofsmokers,_____isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

A.itB.whichC.whatD.as

22.Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereinpidualsareencouragedto_____totheirgreatest

potential.

A.accelerateB.improveC.performD.develop

23.?Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?

?________?I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.

A.WhymeB.WhynotC.WhatifD.Sowhat

24.Muchtime_____sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.

A.beingspentB.havingspentC.spentD.spending

25._____LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon’tacceptit.

A.ThatB.WhyC.WhereD.How

26.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.

A.ifB.unlessC.onceD.when

27.Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto_____thecountry’sSilkRoad

EconomicBelt.

A.applytoB.caterforC.appealtoD.huntfor

28.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble______theschedule.

A.didIknowB.haveIknownC.doIknowD.hadIknown

29.Thewholeteam_____CristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.

A.waitonB.focusonC.countonD.callon

30.Therealreasonwhyprices____,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussion

cansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.

A.WereB.willbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen

31.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand_______reviewofthecase.

A.comPhensiveB.complicatedC.ConsciousD.crucial

32.Someschoolswillhavetomake______inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.

A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsC.commentsD.achievements

33.?Whydidn’tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?

?Well,youknowhe’s_______.

A.anearlybirdB.awetblanketC.aluckydogD.atoughnut

34.Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearound_______ThomasEdison.

A.thankstoB.regardlessofC.asidefromD.butfor

35.?GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.

?I’dliketo,butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmy______.

A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets

第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel’sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional36andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso37tomeandhadsuchabig38onhowIsawlifefromthenon.WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto39myowncancerexperience?

I’manambitious40,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化療),eventhoughI’mavery41person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe42.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor43,IhadoneofDr.Bernie’sbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient44whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme45hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.It46thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-oldwriter.Hewas47apublishedauthor,andhewascurrently48onanewbook.

Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand49friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya(n)50ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa51onmyface.Heunfortunately52lastyearduetohiscancer,53heleftadeepimPssiononmeandgavemethe54topickupmypenagain.I55tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI.”

36.A.tastesB.ideasC.notesD.memories

37.A.amazingB.shockingC.amusingD.strange

38.A.strikeB.pushC.challengeD.impact

39.A.learnfromB.gooverC.getthroughD.referto

40.A.readerB.writerC.editorD.doctor

41.A.positiveB.agreeableC.humorousD.honest

42.A.moodB.positionC.stateD.way

43.A.adviceB.referenceC.protectionD.treatment

44.A.viewedB.knewC.noticedD.wondered

45.A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.providing

46.A.cameoutB.workedoutC.provedoutD.turnedout

47.A.naturallyB.merelyC.hopefullyD.actually

48.A.decidingB.investingC.workingD.relying

49.A.becameB.helpedC.missedD.visited

50.A.patientB.operatorC.fanD.publisher

51.A.signB.smileC.markD.mask

52.A.showedupB.setoffC.felldownD.passedaway

53.A.sinceB.butC.soD.for

54.A.guidanceB.trustC.opportunityD.inspiration

55.A.promisedB.sworeC.thoughtD.replied

第三部分:閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)

請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答

題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.

A

56.AccordingtotheCode,visitorsshouldact_______.

A.withcareandrespectB.withreliefandpleasure

C.withcautionandcalmnessD.withattentionandobservation

57.WhatareyouencouragedtodowhentravellinginNewZealand?

A.Takeyourowncampingfacilities.

B.Buryglassfarawayfromrivers.

C.Followthetrackforthesakeofplants.

D.Observesignstoapproachnestingbirds.

B

IntheUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.

Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrePsentedbyPciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototalwaste,theconcentration(含量)ofgoldandotherPciousmetalswashigherinSo-callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.

Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.

Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto100timesmore,thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phone,andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging(包裝)itcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.

TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat“theproduction,distribution,anduseofproducts?aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste?allresultingreenhousegasrelease.”Inpidualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart?forinstance,buyingreusableproductsandrecycling.

Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive(動(dòng)機(jī))forreducingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts,wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace?

Governments’incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoney.Why,theyask,shouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththebubblewrap(氣泡墊)thatencasedyourtelevision?

Fromthegovernments’pointofview,aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtax-payersbacktotheproducers.

58.BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintendstotellusthat_________.

A.theweightofe-goodsisrathersmall

B.E-wastedeservestobemadegooduseof

C.naturalmineralscontainmorePciousmetals

D.thepercentageofPciousmetalsisheavyine-waste

59.Theresponsibilityofe-wastetreatmentshouldbeextended_________.

A.fromproducerstogovernmentsB.fromgovernmentstoproducers

C.frominpidualstodistributorsD.fromdistributorstogovernments

60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theincreaseine-waste.B.Thecreationofe-waste.

C.Theseriousnessofe-waste.D.Themanagementofe-waste.

C

Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It’sverylikelythatyou’llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization’sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.

Let’sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexPsspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.

Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,someschoolshavelaunchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately,theseprogramscanshiftpeople’swishofparticipationfromaninternalfactor(e.g.,“Ivolunteerbecauseit’simportanttome”)toanexternalfactor(e.g.,“IvolunteerbecauseI’mrequiredtodoso”).Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.Peoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.

Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?Toanswerthisquestion,researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime.Forinstance,onestudyfollowed238volunteersinFloridaoverayear.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadstoimportantpracticaladvice.Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento“trainingmethodsthatwouldPparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesforcopingwiththeproblemtheydoexperience”.

Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedoninpidualdifferencesinthedegreetowhichpeopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.Itwasassumedthatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.Participantsindicatedthedegreetowhichthesocialrolematteredbyrespondingtostatementssuchas“VolunteeringinHospitalisanimportantpartofwhoIam.”Consistentwiththeresearchers’expectations,theyfoundapositivecorrelation(正相關(guān))betweenthestrengthofroleidentityandthelengthoftimepeoplecontinuedtovolunteer.Theseresults,onceagain,leadtoconcreteadvice:“Onceaninpidualbeginsvolunteering,continuedeffortsmightfocusondevelopingavolunteerroleidentity....ItemslikeT-shirtsthatallowvolunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributionscanhelpstrengthenroleidentity”.

61.Peoplevolunteermainlyoutof______.

A.academicrequirementsB.socialexpectations

C.financialrewardsD.internalneeds

62.WhatcanwelearnfromtheFloridastudy?

A.Follow-upstudiesshouldlastforoneyear.B.VolunteersshouldgetmentallyPpared.

C.Strategytrainingisamustinresearch.D.Volunteersareprovidedwithconcreteadvice.

63.Whatismostlikelytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheirwork?

A.Inpidualdifferencesinroleidentity.B.PubliclyidentifiablevolunteerT-shirts.

C.Roleidentityasavolunteer.D.Practicaladvicefromresearchers.

64.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoGetPeopletoVolunteerB.HowtoStudyVolunteerBehaviors

C.HowtoKeepVolunteers’InterestD.HowtoOrganizeVolunteerActivities

D

FreedomandResponsibility

Freedom’schallengeintheDigitalAgeisaserioustopic.Wearefacingtodayastrangenewworldandweareallwonderingwhatwearegoingtodowithit.

Some2,500yearsagoGreecediscoveredfreedom.Beforethattherewasnofreedom.Thereweregreatcivilizations,splendidempires,butnofreedomanywhere.EgyptandBabylonwerebothtyrannies,oneverypowerfulmanrulingoverhelplessmasses.

InGreece,inAthens(雅典),alittlecityinalittlecountry,therewerenohelplessmasses.AndAthenianswillinglyobeyedthewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed,andtheunwritten,whichmustbeobeyediffreemenlivetogether.Theymustshoweachotherkindnessandpityandthemanyqualitieswithoutwhichlifewouldbeverypainfulunlessonechosetolivealoneinthedesert.TheAtheniansneverthoughtthatamanwasfreeifhecoulddowhathewanted.Amanwasfreeifhewasself-controlled.Tomakeyourselfobeywhatyouapprovedwasfreedom.Theyweresavedfromlookingattheirlivesastheirownprivateaffair.EachonefeltresponsibleforthewelfareofAthens,notbecauseitwasforcedonhimfromtheoutside,butbecausethecitywashisprideandhissafety.Theessentialbeliefofthefirstfreegovernmentintheworldwaslibertyforallmenwhocouldcontrolthemselvesandwouldtakeresponsibilityforthestate.

Butdiscoveringfreedomisnotlikediscoveringcomputers.Itcannotbediscoveredonceforall.Ifpeopledonotprizeit,andworkforit,itwillgo.Constantwatchisitsprice.Athenschanged.Itwasachangethattookplacewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitwasoftheextremeimportance,aspiritualchangewhichaffectedthewholestate.IthadbeentheAthenian爺sprideandjoytogivetotheircity.Thattheycouldgetmaterialbenefitsfromherneverenteredtheirminds.Therehadtobeacompletechangeofattitudebeforetheycouldlookatthecityasanemployerwhopaidher

citizensfordoingherwork.Nowinsteadofmengivingtothestate,thestatewastogivetothem.Whatthepeoplewantedwasagovernmentwhichwouldprovideacomfortablelifeforthem;andwiththisastheprimaryobject,ideasoffreedomandself-relianceandresponsibilitywereneglectedtothepointofdisappearing.Athenswasmoreandmorelookedonasacooperativebusinesspossessedofgreatwealthinwhichallcitizenshadarighttoshare.

Athensreachedthepointwhenthefreedomshereallywantedwasfreedomfromresponsibility.Therecouldbeonlyoneresult.Ifmeninsistedonbeingfreefromtheburdenofself-dependenceandresponsibilityforthecommongood,theywouldceasetobefree.Responsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayforfreedom.Itistobehadonnootherterms.Athens,theAthensofAncientGreece,refusedresponsibility;shereachedtheendoffreedomandwasnevertohaveitagain.

But,“theexcellentbecomesthepermanent”,Aristotlesaid.Athenslostfreedomforever,butfreedomwasnotlostforeverfortheworld.AgreatAmerican,JamesMadison,referredto:“Thecapacity(能力)ofmankindforself-government.”NodoubthehadnotanideathathewasspeakingGreek.Athenswasnotinthefarthestbackgroundofhismind,butoncemanhasagreatandgoodidea,itisnevercompletelylost.TheDigitalAgecannotdestroyit.Somehowinthisorthatman’sthoughtsuchanidealivesthoughunconsideredbytheworldofaction.Onecanneverbesurethatitisnotonthepointofbreakingoutintoactiononlysurethatitwilldososometime.

65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tyrannies”inParagraph2referto?

A.Countrieswheretheirpeopleneedhelp.B.Powerfulstateswithhighercivilization.

C.Splendidempireswherepeopleenjoyfreedom.D.Governmentsruledwithabsolutepower.

66.Peoplebelievinginfreedomarethosewho________.

A.regardtheirlifeastheirownbusinessB.seekgainsastheirprimaryobject

C.behavewithinthelawsandvaluesystemsD.treatotherswithkindnessandpity

67.WhatchangeinattitudetookplaceinAthens?

A.TheAtheniansrefusedtotaketheirresponsibility.

B.TheAtheniansnolongertookprideinthecity.

C.TheAtheniansbenefitedspirituallyfromthegovernment.

D.TheAthenianslookedonthegovernmentasabusiness.

68.Whatdoesthesentence“Therecouldbeonlyoneresult.”inParagraph5mean?

A.Athenswouldcontinuetobefree.

B.Athenswouldceasetohavefreedom.

C.Freedomwouldcomefromresponsibility.

D.FreedomwouldstopAthensfromself-dependence.

69.WhydoestheauthorrefertoAristotleandMadison?

A.Theauthorishopefulaboutfreedom.

B.Theauthoriscautiousaboutself-government.

C.TheauthorisskepticalofGreekcivilization.

D.Theauthorisproudofman’scapacity.

70.Whatistheauthor’sunderstandingoffreedom?

A.Freedomcanbemorepopularinthedigitalage.

B.Freedommaycometoanendinthedigitalage.

C.Freedomshouldhavepriorityoverresponsibility.

D.Freedomneedstobeguaranteedbyresponsibility.

第四部分:任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意:請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmaybeeitheroftwokinds.Oneis

relatedtowhatFreudcallsthePleasurePrinciple,theothertowhathecallstheRealityPrinciple.

Forwantofbetternames,weshallcallthesetwoclassesimmediaterewardanddelayedreward.

Ingeneral,thekindofnewswhichmaybeexpectedtogiveimmediaterewardarenewsof

crimeandcorruption,accidentsanddisasters,sports,socialevents,andhumaninterest.Delayed

rewardmaybeexpectedfromnewsofpublicaffairs,economicmatters,socialproblems,science,

education,andhealth.

Newsofthefirstkindpaysitsrewardsatonce.Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperience

withoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved.Hecantremblewildlyatanaxe-murder,shakehis

headsympatheticallyandsafelyatahurricane,identifyhimselfwiththewinningteam,laugh

understandinglyatawarmlittlestoryofchildrenordogs.

Newsofthesecondkind,however,paysitsrewardslater.Itsometimesrequiresthereaderto

tolerateunpleasantnessorannoyance?as,forexample,whenhereadsofthethreateningforeignsituation,themountingnationaldebt,risingtaxes,fallingmarket,scarcehousing,andcancer.Ithasakindof“threatvalue.”ItisreadsothatthereadermaybeinformedandPpared.Whenareaderselectsdelayedrewardnews,hepullshimselfintotheworldofsurroundingrealitytowhichhecanadapthimselfonlybyhardwork.Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind,heusuallywithdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld.

Foranyinpidual,ofcourse,theboundariesofthesetwoclassesarenotstable.Forexample,a

sociologistmayreadnewsofcrimeasasocialproblem,ratherthanforitsimmediatereward.A

coachmayreadasportsstoryforitsthreatvalue:hemayhavetoplaythatteamnextweek.A

politicianmayreadanaccountofhislatestsuccessfulpublicmeeting,notforitsdelayedreward,butverymuchashiswifereadsanaccountofaparty.Inanygivenstoryofcorruptionordisaster,athoughtfulreadermayreceivenotonlytheimmediaterewardofindirectexperience,butalsothe

delayedrewardofinformationandPparedness.Therefore,whilethepisionofcategoriesholdsingeneral,aninpidual’stendencymaytransferanystoryfromonekindofreadingtoanother,or

pidetheexperiencebetweenthetwokindsofreward.

81.請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字及圖表,并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的文章.　　第五部分:書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)

[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]

1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容;

2.結(jié)合上述信息,簡(jiǎn)要分析導(dǎo)致交通問(wèn)題的主要原因;

3.根據(jù)你的分析,從社會(huì)規(guī)范(rulesandregulations)和個(gè)人行為兩方面談?wù)勀愕玫降膯⑹?不

少于兩點(diǎn))。

[寫(xiě)作要求]

1.寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句;2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng);

3.不必寫(xiě)標(biāo)題。

[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。

江蘇高考英語(yǔ)試題答案

第一部分(共20小題;每小題1分,共20分)

1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B

11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.C17.B18.A19.A20.C

第二部分(共35小題;每小題1分,共35分)

21.D22.D23.A24.C25.C26.B27.B28.D29.C30.A

31.A32.B33.B34.D35.C36.B37.A38.D39.C40.B

41.A42.A43.D44.C45.B46.D47.D48.C49.A50.C

51.B52.D53.B54.D55.C

第三部分(共15小題;每小題2分,共30分)

56.A57.C58.B59.B60.D61.D62.B63.C64.A65.D

66.C67.A68.B69.A70.D

第四部分(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)

71.rewards/rewarded72.Explanations73.involvement74.share

75.threat76.Ppare77.withdraw78.profession(s)/intention

79.adapt80.depends

第五部分(滿(mǎn)分25分)

Onepossibleversion:

Thetrafficissueisahardnuttocrack.Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalso

threatenpeople’sives.ThethreeselectionsPsentedabovearetypicalexamples.

Quiteafewthingsgiverisetothetrafficproblem.Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionof

roadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement,becauseoftheeverincreasing

numberofcarstheseyears.What爺sworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitaltoobeytrafficrules.

Infact,trafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulationscloselyrelatedtopublicorder.Without

them,peoplecouldnotenjoyharmonyorthecountrywouldbeinchaos.Butrulesalonedon’t

secureanorderlysociety.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.Itiseverybody’sdutyto

observethemtokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.

(150words)