2017年惠州中考英語試卷答案解析及word文字版下載（難度系數點評）

26.?Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Lucy?
?Iwanttobe_____pilot.Itis_____excitingjob.
A.a;aB.a;anC.a;theD.the;an
27.Boys,don’tlose____inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.5ykj.com
A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves
28.?Mum,I’veheardthatwecan’teat____thesedays.Isittrue?
?Takeiteasy.Itissafetoeatcookedmeat.
A.chickenB.chickensC.achickenD.thechicken
29.?Excuseme,sir.Here’sapackageforLinTao.Whichroomdoeshelivein?
??????.
A.308RoomB.Room308C.TheRoom308D.The308Room
30.Thinkitover,_____you’llworkoutthemathproblem.
A.orB.soC.forD.and
31.Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswhenevertheygo,evenwhilethey_______meals.
A.hadB.willhaveC.arehavingD.werehaving
32.?Kelly,who’sthegirl_____glassesinthephoto?
?It’sme.Iusedtowearglassesandhavelonghair.
A.byB.ofC.onD.with
33.?WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmSoYoungdirectedbyZhaoWei?
?Wonderful.Ithinkit’s_____thantheotherfilmsaboutyouthinrecentyears.
A.thebestB.theworstC.muchbetterD.muchworse
34.Againandagainthedoctor_______thecryingbabygirl,buthecouldn’tfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.
A.lookedoverB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedout
35.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI_______interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.
A.beB.amC.isD.are
36.IfNancy______theexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.
A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpass
37.?Someoneisknockingatthedoor.IsitAnn?
?It_____beher.Sheisgivingaperformanceatthetheatrenow.
A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.mustn’t
38.MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturelastyear.________excellentheis!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan
39.?Haveyouaskedthepoliceman_______?
?Yes.HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.It’sontheright.
A.ifthereisabanknearhereB.howcanwegettothenearestbankC.wherecanwefindabankD.whenwecangotothenearestbank
40.?_____isitfromthevillagetoyourfarm?
?About10minutes’’walk.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfat
41.?Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.
?That’sgood.Wetried____anynoise,foryouweresleeping.
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making
42.It_____lastweekthatthehaze(霧霾)inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.
A.reportsB.reportedC.isreportedD.wasreported
43.一Yourshoesaresoold

.Whydon’tyoubuyanewpair?
一BecauseI______allmymoneyonanMP5.
A.spendB.havespentC.amspendingD.wasspending
44.?Roseisn’theretoday.Issheill?
?________.Isawheratthedoctor’sthismorning.
A.IhopesoB.Idon’tmindC.IamafraidsoD.Idon’tthinkso
45.Theyounglady_____isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose
三、完形填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
Tombroughtaboxofbiscuitstoasummercamp.Heateafewandplacedtherestunderhisbed.Afterlunch,hefoundtheboxwasgone.Hewenttotellhiscamp__46__aboutit.
Thenextday,thecoachsawaboyeatingTom’sbiscuitbehindatree.He__47__anideatosolve(解決)theproblem.HefoundTomandsaidtohim,“Iknowwho__48__yourbiscuits.Willyouhelpmetoteachhimalesson?”
“Well,yes…areyougoingtopunish__49__,sir?”Tomasked.“No,Iamnot,”thecoachexplained__50__.“Thatwouldonlymakehimhateyou.Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformore__51__.”
Tomreceivedanotherboxofbiscuitsbymailfromhismotherafewdayslater.“Now,”saidthecoach,“goand__52__themwiththeboywhostoleyourbiscuits.”Tomdidn’tunderstandthecoach’sintention,__53__hestillfollowedhisadvice.
Halfanhourlaterthecoachsawthetwoboyscomeupthehill,arminarm.TheboywastryingtoaskTomto__54__histoyrobotinpaymentfor(賠償)thestolenbiscuits.AndTomwasrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend.Hesaidthatafewbiscuitswerenotso__55__.
Insomesituations,forgiveness(原諒)isbetterthanpunishment.
46.A.cookB.doctorC.coachD.cleaner
47.A.gotonwithB.wentonwithC.cameupwithD.caughtupwith
48.A.tookawayB.ranawayC.wentawayD.threwaway
49.A.meB.himC.usD.them
50.A.shylyB.angrilyC.excitedlyD.patiently
51.A.giftsB.biscuitsC.candiesD.toys
52.A.shareB.chooseC.pideD.fill
53.A.ifB.butC.sinceD.though
54A.stealB.mendC.makeD.accept
55A.cheapB.deliciousC.differentD.important
四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
閱讀A、B兩篇短文，并做每篇短文后的題目。從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回
答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
A
WildwoodSchoolLibraryGuide
Thiswillofferyousomeinformationaboutourschoollibrary.Youcanusethisguidetohelpyourkidsuseourlibrary.
Servicehours:
3:00pm?5:30pmonschooldays;8:30am?11：00amonweekends
Onschooldays,yourkidsmayborroworreturnbooksduringopeninghoursonlywhenhisclassroomteacherallowshimto.Attheweekend,ourlibraryisopentobothyouandyourkids.
Borrowing
Eachstudentcanborrowoneortwobooksatatime:Morebookscanbeborrowedonlyforclassreadingactivitiesandschoolresearch.
Returning:
Booksborrowedfromthelibrarycanbekeptfor15schooldays.Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforethedue(到期的）dateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.
Damaged(受損的）orLostBooks
Whenabookisreturnedinadamagedcondition,thekidwillhavetopaythreedollarsforthedamage.Fullpricemustbepaidifabookislost.Weencouragestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.
Pleasecallusat3362?1323formoreinformation.
56.Studentscanborrowmorethantwobooksatatime__________.
A.forsendingexamsB.todoschoolresearch
C.forafter-schoolactivitiesD.toreadtogetherwiththeirparents
20.________mustbepaidwhenastudentlosesthebookheborrows.
A.ThreedollarsB.Halfthepriceofthebook
C.FullpriceofthebookD.Twicethepriceofthebook
58.Thestudentsareadvisedto_________toPventrain.
A.carrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbags
B.covertheirlibrarybookswithraincoats
C.puttheirlibrarybooksintotheirpockets
D.keeptheirlibrarybooksintheirclassroom
59.Thislibraryguideisfor_______.
A.teachersfromWildwoodB.workersinWildwoodSchoolLibrary.
C.visitorstoWildwoodSchoolD.parentsoftheWildwoodSchoolstudents
60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thelibraryisopenfortwoandahalfhourseveryday.
B.Studentsparentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends.
C.Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursastheylike.
D.Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays.
B
Innature,youmayseemanyinsects(昆蟲）andanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?
Locustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops(莊稼).Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.
Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan’tbeseeneasilybytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soilinsectsaremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveunderthesoil(土壤）inadarkandwetenvironment.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.
Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts?Theinkfishintheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.AstheinksPadsover,itsenemieswillfindthemselvessuddenlyinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfsafethoughitisnotstrongatall.
61.Itisnoteasyforbirdstocatchlocustsbecause____________..
A.locustsaregoodrunnersB.locustscanjumpveryhigh
C.locustsaresmarterthanbirdsD.locustscanchangetheircolor
62.Accordingtothepassage,mostsoilinsects_________
A.donothavebrightcolorsB.changetheircolorswiththesoil
C.donotliveinadarkandwetenvironmentD.Eatcolorfulinsectslikebutterfliesandbees
63.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword”survive”inthepassage?
A.繁殖B.產卵C.覓食D.生存
16、Theinkfish_______sothatitsenemieswillnotseeit?
A.changesitscolorB.makesthewaterarounditblack
C.appearsonlyatnightD.hidesitselfinthesearocks
65.Whatisthemainidesofthispassage?
A.Someinsectsandanimalshavedifferentskills.
B.Someinsectsandanimalsarecleverthanwethink.
C.Someinsectsandanimalsusecolorstoprotectthemselves.
D.Someinsectsandanimalscangetusedtotheenvironmenteasily.

C
配對閱讀左欄是五位病人的健康問題，右欄是七位專科醫生的簡介。請根據五位病人的健康問題為他們選出最合適的專科醫生診病，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
66.Bobisoftenlateforschoolbecausehealwaysgetsuplate.Thismakeshisteachermad.Heneedstobuysomethingtowakehimupinthemorning.
67.Timlikeslisteningtomusicwhenheisfree.Andhehastosende-mailstohiscustomers(顧客）everyday.Hewantstobuysomethingthatcanhelphim.
68.Summerhascome.Tonyisfatandhecan’tsleepwellonsuchhotdays.Thistroubleshimalot.He’dliketobuysomethingtomakehimfeelcool.
69.Aliceoftenwashesherhairlateatnight.Itisoftenwetwhenshegoestobed.Sheisgoingtobuysomethingthatcandryherhairinashorttime.
70.Susanisahousewife.Shehastodothewashingforherfamilyeveryday.Shegetstiredofit.Sheisinneedofaproducttodoitforher.
（2）Thiselectricproductcanmakeyoucoolduringthehotdays.Itcanhelpyouchangethetemperatureandcontrolthehumidity(濕度）ofyourroom.
（3）Youcandomanythingswiththisproduct,suchassendinge-mails,playinggames,gettingonlineandsoon.Youcanalsolistentothemusicwithitwhenyouwanttorelax.
（4）Thiselectricproductisusefultoallofus.Peopleoftenhaveoneathome.Itisoftenputuponthewall.Ifyouwanttoknowthetime,justtakealookatit.
D.Thiscanhelpyouwashyourdirtyclothesanddrythem.Whatyouneedtodoistoreturnitonandlaterhangtheclothesontheline.Withthiselectricproduct,lifewillbealoteasierforyou.
E.Eachfamilyneedsthisproduct.Youcanuseittostoremeat,vegetables,fruits,drinksandmedicine.Itcankeepthemcoolandfreshsothattheywillnotgobadeasilyonhotdays.
F.Itisaveryhelpfulproductwhichtellsyouthetime.Itcanwakeyouupwithapieceofmusicanytimeyouwant,butyouhavetosetthetimefirst.
G.Whenyouwashyourhair,youneedthisproduct.Itcanmakeyourwethairdryinaminute.Itcanalsobeusedfordryingyourwetclothesorsomeotherwetthings.

五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題15分，共15分）
請用適當的詞完成下面這封信，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
DearAnne,
Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,__71__12th,2013.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.
ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof__72__greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar(陰歷)，278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatsto___73___him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe___74___tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.
___75___thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy___76___Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateitonly___77___ayear,butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.
Haveyouever___78___thedragonboatraceonTV?Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragon-shapedboatsas___79___astheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.
IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,would___80___liketospendthisfestivalwithus?
Bestwishes,
XiaoQiang
六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A.B兩部分，共20分）
A.信息歸納（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位
置上。
Ourclasshadaweeklyclassmeetingthisweek.Wetalkedabouthowtodealwithlies,hoaxes(騙局)orrumors(謠言).Herearethestoriessomestudentstold.
???????????????????????????????
ZhangWei:YesterdaymyfriendJimwenttoschoolwithouthishomework.Hetoldtheteacherthathisdogateit.Itwasjustanexcusehemadetocoverthefactthathedidn’tdohishomework.TheteacherknewaboutthatandmadeJimstaytofinishhishomeworkafterschool.Sometimeswethinkwecanavoidtroublebymakingexcuseswhenwedosomethingwrong,butwe’rereallymakingthebigger.
???????????????????????????????
ChenPing:LastweekIgotamessage.Itsaid,”AlittlegirlcalledJuliahasbraincancer.ThegirlwillgetthreecentsfromAmericanOnlineeachtimethismessageisforwarded(轉發).Sopleasebekindandforwardthistoeveryoneyouknow.Ifnot,youwillhavebadluckforayear.”Infact,itisjustoneofthesillychainletters(連鎖信)tocheatyouandwasteyourtime.
???????????????????????????????
XuYan:Abigearthquake(地震)hitYa’an,SichuanonApril20th.TheearthquakewasstronglyfeltbypeopleinChengdu.ArumorsaidChengduwouldbehitbyabiggerearthquakeinthecomingdays.Forthenextseveraldays,thousandsofpeoplecampedoutsidetheirhousesatnightbecauseoffear.Besides,manypeoplerushedtobuyfood,water,medicineandsoon.Somebusinessmenusedpeople’sfearofearthquaketohelpselltheirgoods(商品)atahigherprice.Ofcourse,nothinghappenedintheend.

InformationCard
Thetopicofthisweek’sclassmeeting81.
Jim’sexcusefornotbringinghishomework82.
Julia’sillness83.
TheplacepeopleinChengducampedwhentherumorcame84.
Thepeoplewhosoldtheirgoodsatahigherprice85.
B.書面表達（本題15分）根據要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。
大千世界，無奇不有。相信同學們也遇到過這類謊言、騙局或謠言。假設你叫李明，是紅星（Hongxing）中學九（1）班的學生，請你寫一篇發言稿。內容包括：
1.自我介紹；
2.描述一次類似的經歷，并說說你當時的感受；
3.以后再經歷這樣的事，作為學生，我們該怎么做？請提出兩個建議或做法。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現學校真實的名稱和學生的真實姓名；
2.語句連貫，次數在80個左右。作文的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總次數。
Goodmorning,everyone!Letmeintroducemyselffirst._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
That’sall.Thankyou.
2013年廣東省初中畢業生學業考試(英語)
參考答案及評分標準
二、單項填空（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）
26.B27.D28.A29.B30.D31.C32.D33.C34.A35.B36.C37.C38.A39.A40.D41.B42.D43.B44.C45.A
三、完形填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
46.C47.C48.A49.B50.D
22.B52.A53.B54.D55.D
四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
56.B57.C58.A59.D60.C
57.D62.A63.D64.B65.C
66.F67.B68.A69.G70.D
五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題15分，共15分）
71.June72.the73.save74.river/water75.From
76.eating/having77.once78.watched/seen79.fast80.you
六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A.B兩部分，共20分）
A.信息歸納（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
81.Howtodealwithlies,hoaxesorrumors.
82.Hisdogateit/hishomework.
83.Braincancer.84.Outsidetheirhouses
85.Somebusinessmen.
B.書面表達（本題15分）
面對謊言
Goodmorning,everyone!Letmeintroducemyselffirst.MynameisLiMing,astudentfromClassOne,GradeNine,HongxingMiddleSchool.Yesterdayafternoon,thestudentondutysaidhehadtoseethedoctor.Iofferedtodothecleaningforhim.LaterIfoundhimplayingbasketballontheplayground.Iwasquiteunhappy.Hedidn’ttellthelie.Iwoulddothedutyforhimifheasked.
Asstudents,weshouldalwaystellthetruthevenifothersmightnotagreewithus.Whenotherstelllies,we’dbettermakethemunderstandthathonestyisthebestpolicy.
That’sall.Thankyou.(95words)

面對騙局
Goodmorning,everyone!Letmeintroducemyselffirst.MynameisLiMing,astudentfromClassOne,GradeNine,HongxingMiddleSchool.Lastyear,Ireceivedachainlettersayingthatonlykindpeoplecouldreceivetheletter.IfIsentiftoasmanypeopleaspossible,Iwouldgetgoodluck.ButifIdidn’t,Iwoulddiethenextday.IwassoscaredthatIsentittosomeofmyfriends.
Asstudents,weshouldn’tforwardsuchchainletters.Ifwedon’tknowhowtodealwiththem,we’dbetteraskourteachersorparentsforhelp.
That’sall.Thankyou.(95words)

面對謠言
Goodmorning,everyone!Letmeintroducemyselffirst.MynameisLiMing,astudentfromClassOne,GradeNine,HongxingMiddleSchool.Iheardarumorofthesamekindthisyear.ItissaidthataChinesemedicinecalledBanlangencouldkillthefluofH7N9orsomediseaseslikethat.Soitwassoldoutinourcityverysoon.IthoughtitwassosillyandIdidn’tbelieveitatall.Iwouldratheraskthedoctorforadvicethanbuythemedicine.
Asstudents,weshouldkeepcalmwhenwefacesuchrumors.Besides,weshouldn’tbelieveorsPadthem.
That’sall.Thankyou.(98words)