2017年哈爾濱中考英語試卷答案解析及word文字版下載（難度系數點評）

哈爾濱市初中升學考試英語試卷
考生須知：
1．本試卷滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。
2．答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考號”、“考場”、“座位號”在答題卡上填寫清楚，將“條形碼”準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。
3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無效。
4．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。
5．保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、單項選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）
選擇最佳答案。

()1.Boysandgirls,believeinyourselves.Theyouare,thebettergradesyou’IIget.
A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefully
()2.Whatgoodnews!Ourschoolband(樂隊)willplayatHarbinSummerConcertinAugust.
A.aB.theC./
()3.?OurclasswillhaveapartytheeveningofJune30th.Wouldyouliketocome?
?Yes,I'dloveto,butI'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinDalian.
A.inB.onC.at
()4.Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaystothesmog(霧霾)problem.Maybewe'llhaveaclearskyinthenearfuture.
A.putawayB.workoutC.comeup
()5.Healthisimportantforusteenagers,soweshouldeatmorevegetablessuchas
tokeephealthy.
A.tomatoesandpotatoesB.tomatosandpotatosC.tomatosandpotatoes
()6.thewinterinHarbinisrathercold,thecityisstillattractivetothevisitorsthroughouttheworld.
A.AlthoughB.ButC.So
()7.Asmiddleschoolstudents,webeafraidofdifficultiesifwewanttomakeourdreamscometrue.
A.mustB.shouldn'tC.need
()8.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn'tthehoteluntilitbecamedark.
A.reachB.arriveC.get
()9.Languagelearningisn'tharditself.Theattitudeyouhavedecidesifyoucanlearnitwellatlast.
A.whatB.whoC.which
()10.It'smytimetocometothebookstorethismonthbecausemostofthebooksinitaremyfavorite.
A.forthB.fourC.fourth
()11.-Couldyoutellme？
-You'dbetterkeepadiaryinEnglishasoftenaspossible.
A.whenIcanimprovemywrittenEnglish
B.howIcanimprovemywrittenEnglish
C.ifcanIimprovemywrittenEnglish
()12.Doingeyeexercisesoneoftheusefulwaystoprotectoureyes.
A.isB.areC.were
()13.IwonderwhenSubwayⅡinHarbin.Whenthedaycomes,I'llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.
A.isfinishB.willbefinishedC.wasfinished
()14.IacameratwoweeksagobutIhaven'thadachancetouseit.
A.haveboughtB.boughtC.willbuy
()15.Inwesterncountries,whenyourfriendoffers(提供)yousomething,youcanacceptitdirectly(直接地),orrefuseitpolitely.Therefore,whichsituationfitsthewesterncustom?
A:Helpyourselftosomefish.
A.Atarestaurant
B:No.Idon'tlikeeatingfishatall.
A:Here'saPsentforyou.
B.Atyourbirthdayparty
B:Idon'tneedit.Youshouldn'tspendsomuchmoney.
　A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,beerorwine?
C.Atabar
B:Aglassofbeer,please.
()16.Safetymustcomefirst.Duringthecomingsummervacation,someofusmaytraveltootherplaces.Tokeepsafeduringthejourney,weshould..
①avoideatingraw(生的)andcoldfood
②obeythelocaltrafficrules
③swiminthedangerousarea
④neverstretchourhandsoutofthewindowwhentakingabus
⑤tellstrangersourpersonalinformation
A.①③⑤B.②④⑤C.①②④
()17.Wehavemadeasurveyamong1,000studentsfromamiddleschoolabouttheirfavoritefood._studentslikefruitsaccordingtotheform.

A.350B.650C.800
()18.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?
A.smilehistoryB.landmarryC.pencilthese
()19.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword"cut"?
A.studyB.truthC.hungry
()20.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?
A.Forget.B.Prevent.C.Method.
二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）
Howcanwekeepafeelingofbalance(衡)inourlives?Howcanwelivewithapositiveattitude?Toanswerthetwoquestions,let's21thefollowingpoints.
LifeIsn'tFair(公的)Ourlifeisn'talways22ofpleasure,isit?Lifedoesn'talwaysgiveusahandanddoingourbestdoesn'talwaysbringgoodresults.
FailureFailureisnecessarytolife,almostasnecessaryasthe_23webreathe.Failureispartoftrying.Theonlythingthatweneedtothinkaboutis_24_todealwithit.Infact,failurecanbeagreatteacherthatleads(引導)ustosuccess.
LonelinessIt's_25forustobewithourfamilyandfriendsforever.Sometimeswehavetobealone.Don'tbeafraidwhenwefeellonely.Treasure(珍惜)thefriendship,kindnessandloveweownnow.
SufferingGrowingupisnoteasyandpainispart.ofourlives.Almost26getshurt.Takeadeepbreathandgivelifeabigsmilewhenwesufferpain.
PersonalResponsibility(責任)Weeachhaveachoicetobeeithera_27oraloser.Weshouldhaveresponsibilityforthechoiceswemake.Whatwewillhaveinthefuturedependsonwhatwedo_28.
Self-confidenceWeshouldbelievewecandosomethingwell.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforthemanwho_29himself.
Lifeislikealongjourney.30withapositiveattitudeandlookatthebrightsideofthings.Therewillalwaysbesunshineandflowersinoureyes.
根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。
()21.A.cheerupB.falloffC.focuson
()22.A.fullB.fillingC.fill
()23.A.waterB.airC.food
()24.A.whatB.thatC.how
()25.A.possibleB.impossibleC.impolite
()26.A.someoneB.nooneC.everyone
()27.A.driverB.winnerC.farmer
()28.A.todayB.yesterdayC.past
()29.A.isconfidentofB.isangrywithC.issimilarto
()30.A.TotravelB.TravellingC.Travel
三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）
(A)
Tomwasacollegestudent.Heoftenmadeexcusesnottoattendclasses.Also,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames.Heneverwenttothelibrarytostudy.
Howtimeflew!Attheendoftheterm,therewasoneimportanteventthathewasafraidof?thefinalexam."WhatshouldIdo?"Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexam.Hewaskeyedup.Suddenly,hethoughtofanidea.
Thenextmorning,Tomwentintotheexamroomveryearly.Hefoundayoungmanwholookedsoconfidentandtookaseatnexttohim."Heyyour"Tomgreeted."What?"Theyoungmanasked.
"Canyoudomeafavor?"Tombegged(懇求),"Pleaseletmecopyyourpaper(試卷)duringtheexam.Ihavetodependonyou!"Whenhearinghiswords,theyoungmanjustsmiledbutsaidnothing.
Whenthebellrang,theyoungmanstoodupimmediatelyandcametothefront,saying,"NowIwillhandout(分發(fā))thepaperstoallofyouandcollecttheminonehour."Tomsattherewithhismouthwideopen.
根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。
()31.Theunderlinedword"keyedup"mostprobablymeans_.
A.satisfiedB.nervousC.brave
()32.Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexambecause
A.helikedstudyinginthelibrary
B.hewantedtotakeexercise
C.hewasworriedaboutthecomingexam
()33.WhenTomwasincollege,.
A.hestudiedveryhard
B.hedidn'talwaysattendclasses
C.hespentlittleofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames
()34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Tomwasconfident,sohewentintotheexamroomlate.
B.Therewasafinalexamattheendoftheterm.
C.Tomwantedtocopysomeoneelse'spaperduringthefinalexam.
()35.""canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.
A.Itistimeforthefinalexam！
B.Tomwantstocopymypaper!
C.Iamfondoftheexam！
(B)
TheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventions
Invention　　Wheel

Telephone
Lightbulb
Paper
AppearingTimeAfewthousand
yearsagoIn1876In1879Around2,000yearsago
InventorUnknownAlexanderBeIlThomasEdisonCaiLun
Inventor's
NationalityUnknownAmericanAmericanChinese
EarlyMainMaterialWoodPlasticandmetalGlassandmetalCottonorflax
MainUseMakingtravelling
fasterUsedfor
communicating
overdistancesGivinglightUsedforrecording
information
WordBox:lightbulb燈泡unknown未知的flax亞麻
根據表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。
()36.Sinceinventedpaper,peoplehavebeenabletorecordinformationonpaper.
A.AlexanderBellB.ThomasEdisonC.CaiLun
()37.Accordingtotheformabove,theinventionthatappearedin1876wasmadeof.
A.plasticandmetalB.glassandmetalC.cottonorflax
()38.Accordingtotheformabove,thelatestinventionwas.
A.thetelephoneB.thelightbulbC.thewheel
()39.Thankstotheinventionofthewheel,peoplecan.
A.haveenoughlighttoread
B.travelfaster
C.communicateoverdistances
()40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?
A.Threeoftheinventionsweremadeofmetal.
B.NeitherAlexanderBellnorThomasEdisonisAmerican.
C.Twooftheinventionsappearedinthe19thcentury.
(C)
Longago,therewasaqueenwholivedinapalace.Shefeltboredandsaidtoheradvisor(顧問),
"AIlthethingsaroundmearetooboring.Ineedadifferentkindofbeauty.LeteveryoneknowthatIwillholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Andtheprizewillbethiscrown(王冠)."
Severaldayslater,lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandshowedtheirthings.Thequeenwasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshesaw.Theadvisorsuggested,"Whatyouarelookingforcannotbebroughttoyou.Youmustlookforitbyyourself.Whataboutajourney?"
Thequeenwasinterestedintheidea,soshestartedimmediately.Asshewasontopofthehillnearherpalace,shelookeddownandsuddenlysomethingcriedinherheart."WhyhaveIneverfoundmypalacesobeautiful?"
Thequeenspentoneyeartravelling.Shesawbeautyonthefarm,intheforestandeveninthestarstwinkling(閃爍)atnightonherjourney.Butwhatwasthemostbeautifulthing?Shethoughtitover.Suddenly,sheunderstoodbeautywaseverywhere.Sheshouldlearntoenjoytheworld.Sheleftthepiecesofhercrownatdifferentplacesthatshehadseen.Astimewentby,thequeen'scrowngotsmallerandsmalleruntilnothingwasleft.
Shefoundthemostbeautifulthingatlast.Itwastheworld!
根據短文內容判斷正、誤。
(注意：考生將答題卡相應位置涂黑。正確的涂"A",錯誤的涂"B")
()41.Thequeenwantedtoholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.
()42.Lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandbroughtthethingsthatmadethequeensatisfied.
()43.Ontopofthehillnearherpalace,thequeensuddenlyfoundherpalacesobeautiful.
()44.thequeensawbeautyonthefarm,intheriverandeveninthenightskyonherjourney,
()45.Thepassagetellsusthatbeautyiseverywhereifwelearntoenjoytheworld.
(D)
Lastyear,aspecialkindofglovecameout.ItwasinventedtohelpbindpeopletolearnBraille,whichisaspecialsystemfortheblindtoreadbytouching.Shakingmotors(震動馬達)areputoneachfingeroftheglove.Theycanmakedifferentsoundstotellauserwhichletterheistouching.Recently,twoBritishcollegestudentshaveinventedanotherspecialglovefortheblind.Itcanmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovements.Anultrasonicsensor(超聲波傳感器)withabatteryisputonthebackoftheglove.Whentheuserwearingthegloveisclosetoanobject（物體）,ultrasonicwaves(超聲波)fromtheglovearesentout(發(fā)出).Assoonastheyhittheobjectinfront,thewaveswillreturntotheglove.Thenthewavescausetheglovetoshake.Andtheultrasonicsensormakesdifferentkindsofsounds.Thesoundsmaketheuserknowhowfarheisfromtheobject.
Inthecollegeinventioncompetition,thetwostudentsgotfirstprizeandwon1,540pounds.Oneofthedesignerssaid,"Nowtheultrasonicsensoronthegloveisquitelarge.We'regoingtousethemoneytodevelopasmallerandlighterultrasonicsensor."
根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。
()46.Theunderlinedword"Braille"inthepassagemeans"_"inChinese.
A.盲文B.口語C.手語
()47.Theglovewithanultrasonicsensor.
A.canmakeonlyonekindofsound
B.canmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovements
C.wasdesignedbytwoAmericancollegestudents
()48.Pictureshowshowtheglovewithanultrasonicsensorworksaccordingtothepassage.
()49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thesoundsfromtheultrasonicsensormaketheuserknowwhattheobjectis.
B.Thetwocollegestudentswantedtouse15,400poundstodeveloptheglove.
C.Theglovewithshakingmotorswasinventedforblindpeople.
()50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheWaytoMakeGloves
B.TwoKindsofSpecialGloves
C.AnUltrasonicSensorandShakingMotors
第Ⅱ卷
四、交際應用(本題15分，每空1分)
(A)從A-J選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。(選項中有兩項是多余的)
A:Hello,LiJun!Howareyoudoing?
B:Fine,thanks.
A:I'mthinkingaboutatriptoBeijing.51
B:Yes,Ican.WhatwouldyouliketoknowaboutBeijing?
A:52
B:Yes,itis.It'sverycoolinautumn.
A:Great._53Inyouropinion,whichplaceofinterestisthemostpopularinBeijing?
B:54Asthesayinggoes,"HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman."
A:Soundsgood!I'llgotherefirst.WhatelsecanIdoinBeijing?
B:55_Shoppingisalwayspartoftravelling.
A:Goodidea!ItissaidthatBeijingRoastDuck(烤鴨)isverydelicious.56
B:AtQuanjudeRestaurant._57
A:Great!Ican'twaittogonow.Thanksalot.
B:58
51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.
(B)填入一個適當的詞補全對話，每空一詞。
A:Hello,isthatTomspeaking?
B:Hello,thisisTom.
A:Haveyoumadeaplanforthisweekend?
B:Notyet.I'm59busytothinkaboutit.Whatisyouridea?
A:WhataboutplayingbasketballattheCityGymthisSaturday?
B:Goodidea.Whenshallwemeet?
A:Let's_60it8:00a.m.
B:Allright.61arewegoingtomeet?
A:Atthebusstopnearourschool.
B:How62doesittaketogotothegymbybus?
A:Abouthalfanhour.
B:Whynotgotherebysubway?ThetrafficmaybeveryawfulonSaturdaymorning.
A:Ican'tagreewithyou63.Thenwecanmeetatthesubwaystation.
B:Doyouknowwhatthe64willbelikethatday?
A:Theradiosaysitwillberainy.
B:65bettertakeumbrellaswithus.
A:OK.Ithinkwe'llhavefuntogether.I'mlookingforwardtothat.Seeyou.
B:Seeyou.
59._60._61._62._63._64._65._

五、任務性閱讀（本題15分，每空1分）
先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務。
(A)

Thereareplentyofthingswecandotohelpthepeoplearoundus.Forexample,ifwefindourfriendsintrouble,wecangivethemsome66;Ifourneighborisbusy67inthegarden,let'sgivehimahand;Ifweseeanoldmanona68bus,weshouldaskhimtotakeourseat.Actually,whenwehelpothers,we'rehelping69.Helpingothersmakesusfeelhappybecauseweknowwearedoingsomethingright.Sometimeswecanevenmakefriendsandget70experiencesbyhelpingothers.
(B)
InEnglish,thespellingofwordsdoesnotalwaysrePsent(代表)thesound.Andsomewordsseemtohavetoomanyletters.AnAmericancalledNoahWebsterwantedtodosomethingforthedevelopmentofEnglish,sohebeganhisworkonit.Hisfirstbook,TheElementary(基礎的)SpellingBook,suggestedmakingthespellingofEnglishwordseasy.Thebookwasverypopular.Infact,WebsterisfamousforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.Thisdictionarycameoutin1828afteritwascompleted.ItintroducedlotsofnewAmericanwords,withinformationabouttheirpronunciation,useandthenewspelling.Today,Webster'sdictionaryisstillwidelyusedinEnglish-speakingcountries.
(C)
Ifyouwanttohaveawonderfulvacation,youcanvisitKingston(金斯頓).It'safamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario(安大略湖).Itisaboutthreehours'tripbybusfromKingstontoToronto(多倫多).Therearesomefamousuniversities(大學)inKingston.About25,000studentsstudyintheseuniversities.Queen'sUniversity,foundedin1841,ismorefamousthananyotheruniversityinKingston.Kingstonisoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworldanditwelcomestouristsfromallovertheworld.Wherevertouristsgointhiscity,theywillseeawarmsmileonthestreetorhearahappy"hello"inapublicpark.It'seasyforthemtofeelathome.

任務1：閱讀短文(A)，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）
66.67.68.69.70.
任務2：閱讀短文(B)．根據英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。
71.c____tofinishmakingordoingsomething
72.p__likedorenjoyedbyalotofpeople
任務3：閱讀短文(B)，進行同義句轉換，每空一詞。
Infact,WebsterisfamousforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.
73.____a74.____offact,WebsterisfamousforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.
任務4：根據短文(B)內容簡答問題。
75.WhereisWebster'sdictionarystillwidelyusedtoday?

任務5：根據短文(C)內容完成表格，每空一詞。
76.____77.____78.____79.____80.____
六、書面表達（本題共20分）
假如你是林動，想邀請即將來你校進行為期三個月學習的英國筆友David到你家來住。根據以下提示，給他寫一封電子郵件。
寫作要點：
1．表達得知他要來你校學習之后你的喜悅之情。
2．介紹你家的情況。
(1)位置：在你的學校旁邊，附有公園。
(2)成員：爸爸（喜歡下象棋）、媽媽（擅長做中國食物）和你。
3．對他到來之后如何盡快適應(getusedto)新的生活提出具體建議。
寫作要求：
1．不得使用真實的姓名和學校名。
2，可適當加入細節(jié)，使內容充實，行文連貫。
3．字跡工整、語言精練、表達準確、條理清晰。
4．至少80詞。
DearDavid．
Howiseverythinggoing?___
_
Ihopetohearfromyousoon.
Yours．
LinDong
哈爾濱市初中升學考試
英語試題參考答案及評分標準
一、單項選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）
1-5ACBBA6-10ABACC11-15BABBC16?20CBBBC
二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）
21-25CABCB26-30CBAAC
三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）
31-35BCBAA36-40CABBC41-45ABABA46-50ABCCB
四、交際應用（本題共15分，每空1分）
51-58HFBDCJIA
59.to060.make61.Where62.long63.more64.weather65.We'd
五、任務性閱讀（本題共15分，每空1分）
66.advice67.working68.crowded69.ourselves70.valuable
71.complete72.popular73.As74.matter
75.InEnglish-speakingcountries.（此題若無句號，扣0.5分）
76.Canada77.hours'78.thousand79.most80.home
六、書面表達（本題共20分）
（一）評分原則：
1．總分為20分，按五個檔歡給分。
2．根據內容的可讀性、語言的準確性及文章結構的合理性初步確定所屬檔次，然后以該檔次
的要求來衡量，確定或調檔。
3．評分時，應著重注意考生所應用詞匯、語法結構的準確性、上下文的連貫性及相關信息的完整性。
4．詞數少于80詞的，從總分中減去2分。
5．拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面，應適當予以考慮，最多扣2分。
6．如書寫較差，以致影響交際的酌情扣分。
（二）各檔次的給分范圍及要求：
一等（很好）：（17-20分）
1．完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。
2．覆蓋所有內容要點。
3．應用了較多的語法結構。
4．語法結構或詞匯方面有些許錯誤，但為盡力使用較復雜結構或較高級詞匯所致，具備較
強的語言運用能力。
5．有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。
6．完全達到了預期的寫作目的。
二等（好）：（13-16分）
1．完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。
2．雖漏掉了1-2個次重點，但覆蓋所有的主要內容。
3．應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。
4．語法結構或詞匯方面應用基本準確，些許錯誤主要是因嘗試較復雜的語法結構或詞匯所
致。
5．應用簡單的語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。
6．達到了預期的寫作目的。
三等（適當）：（9-12分）
1．基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。
2．雖漏掉了一些內容，但覆蓋了所有的主要內容。
3．應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。
4．有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，但不影響理解。
5．應用簡單的語句間的連接成分，使全文內容連貫。
6．整體而言，基本達到了預期的寫作目的。
四等（較差）：（5-8分）
1．未恰當完成試題規(guī)定的任務。
2．漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內容，寫了一些無關內容。
3．語法結構單調，詞匯項目有限。
4．有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了對寫作內容的理解。
5．較少使用語句間的連接成分，內容缺少連貫性。
6．信息未能清楚地傳達給讀者。
五等（差）：（1-4分）
1．未完成試題規(guī)定的任務。
2．明顯遺漏主要內容，寫了一些無關內容，原因可能是未理解試題要求。
3．語法結構單調，詞匯項目有限。
4．較多語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了對寫作內容的理解。
5．缺乏語句間的連接成分，內容不連貫。
6．信息未能傳達給讀者。
等外（0分）
抄襲試題內容或語段，寫的內容均與所要求內容無關或所寫內容無法看清、看懂。