2017年臨沂中考英語試卷答案解析及word文字版下載（難度系數點評）

一、聽力測試（共15小題，計15分）
注意：聽力測試分四部分。做題時，先將答案畫在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，將所選答案轉涂到答題卡上。
（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內容相對應的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。
請看第一組的三幅圖片，聽兩個句子，完成第1至第2小題。

（二）聽對話和問題，根據所聽內容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。
5.A.Inthedrawer．B.Underthebed.C.Besidethecomputer．
6.A.Chemistry．B.English．C.Biology．
7.A.At7:00．B.At7:20．C.At7:10．
8.A.Threetimesaday.B.Fourtimesaday.C.Twiceaday．
9.A.Linda．B.Alice.C.Cindy．
10.A.Heplayedcomputergames．
B.Hereadastory．
C.Hestudiedforthetest．
（三）聽短文，根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。
11.MarkAllisonspent90daysrunningacrossAmerica.
12.HeranacrossAmericaattheageof40.
13.Hisrunningraisedlotsofmoneyforauniversity’scharity.
14.HefinishedrunninginCalifornia.
15.Hethoughtthehumanbodywasfascinating.
請考生們先找到第四大題的A）部分，你們將有5秒鐘的準備時間。
二、單項填空（共15小題，計15分）
選擇最佳答案。
Mikewenttothelibrary________somebooksyesterday.
A.borrowB.toborrowC.borrowsD.borrowed

Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.
A.quicklyB.themostquicklyC.veryquicklyD.morequickly

Ourmotherearthgivesus________weneedinourdailylife.
A.nobodyB.nothingC.everybodyD.everything

考點：考查不定代詞
Now,peopleregarddrinkingtea________aculturemorethanahabit.
A.asB.byC.ofD.with

考點：考查介詞固定搭配
Wehavefriendstohelpusfightagainstpollution,andtreesareoneof________.
A.themselvesB.theyC.theirD.them

考點：考查代詞辨析
Talktoyourteacherandyouwillgethelp________youhaveaproblem.
A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.so

考點：考查連詞辨析
It________abouteightminutesforsunlight(陽光)totravelfromthesuntotheearth.
A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pays

考點：考查動詞辨析
Turnoffthewaterwhileyou________yourteethorwashingyourhands.
A.werebrushingB.brushC.arebrushingD.brushed

考點：考查時態辨析
Whenyouareswimming,________yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.
A.takeafterB.takepartinC.takeoffD.takecareof

考點：考查短語動詞
?I’msorry,sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.
?Nevermind.__

______,theworkisquitedifficult.
A.AtleastB.ForinstanceC.AfterallD.Firstofall
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：Atleast最少；Forinstance例如；Afterall畢竟，終究；Firstofall首先。句意：很抱歉，先生，我不能按時完成這項工作。??不用介意，畢竟這項工作很難。選C。
考點：考查短語辨析
AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople________wantedtokillhim.
A.whoseB.whichC./D.who
________deliciousthesebeefnoodlesare!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

本句中是副詞修飾形容詞delicious，故選B。

考點：考查感嘆句
?Yourpencilcaselooksreallybeautiful.
?________.Butinfact,Gina’slooksbetterthanmine.
A.OfcourseB.NotatallC.I’mafraidnotD.Thankyou

考點：考查交際用語
?Dad,canyoutellme________totheamusementpark?
?Thedayaftertomorrow.
A.whenwearegoingB.whenwewentC.whenarewegoingD.whendidwego

A
Whatwillthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandriveitself.
About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesstartedtodevelopself-drivingcars(無人駕駛汽車).ThemostfamousrecentonewasmadebyGooglein2009.Therearecamerasandradars(雷達)onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecartodrawa3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingcar.ThecarmadeatripfromChangshatoWuhan.
Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmakesaferdriversthanhumans.Ifonly10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-driving,theywillsave1,000lives(生命)everyyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-driving,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensiveandeachcostsabout$100,000.Soitisimpossibletobeverypopularinthenearfuture.
根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。
【小題1】Americanscientistsstartedtodevelopself-drivingcarsin2009.
【小題2】Camerasandcomputersareonthetopoftheself-drivingcarbyGoogle.
【小題3】InChina,scientistshavesuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingcar.
【小題4】Themoreself-drivingcarsthereareonthestreet,thefewertrafficdeathstherewillbe.
【小題5】Theself-drivingcarswillbeverypopularinthenearfuture.
【答案】

【解析】
試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了未來的一種自主駕駛汽車，并詳細介紹了這種汽車的功能以及應用前景。

考點：考查科普環保類閱讀
B
Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu(流感)that’sbeengoingaround?
Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.
Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.
Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus(病毒).Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗體).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.
Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan’thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That’swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.
However,goodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem(增強免疫系統).
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
【小題1】Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou’llfeelbetterafter________.
A.aweekB.twoweeksC.tendaysD.twentydays
【小題2】Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?
A.Itfirsthappenedin1919.B.Itusuallydoesn’tgiveyoufever.
C.Itiseasytodealwith.D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.
【小題3】Ifyougetafluvaccine,________.
A.itcan’tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusB.itwon’tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodies
C.yourbodywilldevelopantibodiesD.yourbodywillgetalargeamountoffluviruses
【小題4】Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause________.
A.weprobablyhaveacoldinwinterB.thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears
C.thefluisverydangerousD.youdon’tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat
【小題5】ThefollowingwayscanhelpstopthefluEXCEPT________.
A.stayingindoorsB.gettingregularexercise
C.eatinghealthyfoodD.washingourhandsoften
【答案】

C
Havingacheetahasapetinthehouse?Doesitsoundscarytoyou?ButforafamilyinSouthAfrica,onecheetahistreatedasaVIP(VeryImportantPerson)inthehouse.
ThebigcheetahisnamedJolie,afterthefilmstarAngelinaJolie.【小題1】Shecanoftenbefoundeatingfromthekitchentable,takingashortsleeponthesofa,orevensleepingonLucyandJeff’sbed.ThebigcatalsosleepsandplayswiththeBrowns’otherpet,themoreusualone?asheepdog(牧羊犬).【小題2】
Havingacheetahasapetisunusual.Atfirst,MrsBrownwasn’twillingtokeepacheetahasapet.Shesaid,“【小題3】Butwearenowhappythatwedidit?sheispartofthefamily.”
Justlikehername,four-year-oldJoliehasachievedacelebritystatus(名人地位)intheBrowns’hometown.Fansoftencometotheirhometotakepicturesofher.【小題4】
However,acheetahisalwaysacheetah.【小題5】“Shemakesalotofmessinthehouse,urinating(小便)everywhereandchewingeverything.It’sherwildinstincts(本能),”saidMrsBrown.
Theremightbesomeproblemsofhavingacheetahasapetinthehouse,butsomeunusualfunmustalsobewaitingahead.
根據短文內容,從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內容完整正確。
A.Interestingly,Jolieenjoysallthespecialattentionthatispaidtoher.
B.Iwasreallypleasedtohaveacheetahasapetatthebeginning.
C.ThoughJolieisnowapetinthehouse,shestillhassomewildhabits.
D.SheissurelytheVIPatLucyandJeffBrown’shome.
E.Iwasreallyagainsttheideaofgettingacheetahasapet.
F.Animpossiblefriendshiphashappenedbetweenthesetwoanimals.
【答案】
誼。

D
DoyouknowsomethingabouttheAkuapempeople?TheyliveineasternGhana(加納),wherethesunshinehugsallthetime.Theyareveryfriendly.Nowlet’shavealookathowtheAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.
AvisitorisoftenwelcomedwarmlyinafamilyofAkuapem.Afterthevisitoriswelcomedintothehouse,heisofferedaseatandwaterattheverybeginning,forthehost(主人)thinksthatthevisitormusthavecomefromaverylongtripandisinneedofwater.Thenthehostfamilygreetthevisitorbysaying“Akwaaba.”Moreinterestingly,ifthereisagroupofvisitors,thehostwillgreetthevisitorsfromrighttoleft.Andthehostshakesonlywithhisrighthand,becausethelefthandisregardeddirtyaccordingtotheAkuapempeople.
Next,thevisitorisaskedhowhistripwasandwhyhehascome.Whiletheconversationisgoingon,thewifeandchildren,especiallygirls,arecookingfoodforthevisitor.Thevisitorcanchoosethefood.Afterthevisitorhasfinishedeating,thehostandthevisitorcontinuetheirconversation.Usuallythisisashortonesincethevisitorisgettingreadytosaygoodbye.
Whenthevisitorisleaving,heisoftengivensomefoodtotakealong.Heisalsoaccompanied(陪伴)byoneofthechildrentotheneareststation.Thechildwhoaccompaniesthevisitorwillnotcomebackhomeuntilthevisitorleavessafely.
Nomatterifheisaclosefriendorjustapasser-by(過路人),thisisalwaysthewaythatthefriendlyAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共55分）
四、聽寫與閱讀表達
A）聽寫。聽對話，根據對話內容完成下面表格，每空詞數不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀表格內容。（共5小題，計5分）
Tina’sweekend
HowwasTina’sweekend?Herweekendwas46.
WhendidshegotoQingdao?ShewenttoQingdaowithherparentson47night.
Howdidshegetthere?She48toQingdaowithherparents.
Whatdidshedothere?Shewenttotheaquariumandthebeach.ShehungoutinBaishengShoppingMallandboughta49.
Howwastheweather?Itwassunnyandalittlebit50.
答案:46.47.48.49.50.
B）閱讀表達。閱讀第I卷第三大題D篇短文，根據短文內容回答下列問題。（共5小題，計10分）
【小題1】WhatisthevisitorofferedatfirstbythefamilyofAkuapem?
______________________________________________________________
【小題2】Whydoesthehostshakeonlywithhisrighthand?
______________________________________________________________
【小題3】Whoarecookingfoodwhilethehostischattingwiththevisitor?
______________________________________________________________
【小題4】Whenwillthechildwhoaccompaniesthevisitortothestationcomebackhome?
______________________________________________________________
【小題5】Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout？
______________________________________________________________
【答案】


考點：考查政治經濟文化類閱讀
五、詞形轉換（共8小題，計8分）
用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空，每空格限填一詞。
【小題1】Thereare(seventh)smallapplesinthebowl.
【小題2】Monaalsoboughtanalarmclockyesterday.Icomparedmyalarmclockwith(her).
【小題3】Everyoneknowsthat(library)areplacesforpeopletostudy.
【小題4】Listen.Doyouhearthesoundofbirdsoutside?Thankstoyourears,youcanhearit
(clear).
【小題5】Itissaidthat(tomorrow)sportsmeetinghasbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.
【小題6】Histwodaughtersarevery(difference)fromeachother.
【小題7】The(win)ofthephotocompetitionwasa30-year-oldmanfromShanghai.
【小題8】MrSmithandhissonusedtosmoke,butthey(like)smokingnowbecausetheythinkit’sunhealthy.
【答案】

【解析】
試題分析：

考點：考查單詞填空
六、動詞應用（共7小題，計7分）
根據短文內容，用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態動詞。
YuanLongping,aChinesescientist,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagic.Hissuccessonhybridrice(雜交水稻)fedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.
Yuan【小題1】(be)bornonSeptember7,1930.AftergraduatingfromthethenSouthwestAgricultureInstitute(農業學院),heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.
About50yearsago,somenaturaldisasters(災難)hitChina.Yuansawmanypeoplelosetheirlivesbecauseofhungereveryday.Sincethen,he【小題2】(do)researchonhowtogrowgoodqualityrice.In1964,hefoundanaturalhybridriceplantbyaccident.Ithadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedaboutwhathediscovered.Hethendecided【小題3】(study)thisparticularplant.
In1973,hestartedtogrowatypeofhybridrice.It【小題4】(produce)20%morericeeachunitthancommonones.Thenextyearhehadagreatsuccess.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.
InChina,mostricefields(稻田)growYuan’shybridrice.He【小題5】(call)the“FatherofHybridRice”.
Nowheis84yearsold.Hestill【小題6】(have)adream.Hehopeshybridrice【小題7】(grow)astallasChinesesorghum(高粱)oneday!
【答案】
【小題1】was
【小題2】hasdone

考點：考查動詞填空
七、選詞填空（共10小題，計10分）
根據短文內容，從方框中選出恰當的單詞或短語填空，使語意通順完整。每個選項只能用一次，有兩項剩余。請將答案標號寫在答題卡相應的橫線上。
A.helpedB.lookedupC.embarrassedD.couldn’tE.untilF.silence
G.appearsH.lowI.themostbeautifulJ.lookedatK.hardlyL.can’t
SometimesIreallywonderwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusymakingmoney.Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadaboutinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istoomuchtosay.
Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(縫被子).Iquietlysatdownbesideherand【小題1】her.
“Mom,Ihaveaquestionforyou,”Isaid,breakingthe【小題2】.
“What?”sheasked,stilldoingherwork.
“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery【小題3】voice.
Shestoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Butthenshebowedherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwasvery【小題4】thenbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.
Itseemedlikeaverylongtimebeforemymotherstartedtospeakagain.“Susan,”shesaidthoughtfully,“lookatthisthread(線).Sometimesit【小題5】,butmostofitdisappears(消失)inthequilt.Thethreadmakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan【小題6】beseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.Loveisinside(在里面).”
IlistenedcarefullybutIdidn’tunderstand【小題7】thenextspring.Myfatherhadastroke(中風)and【小題8】walkbyhimselfanymore.Afterthat,mymother【小題9】myfatherwalkoutsideeveryday.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowersandtrees.Thesungentlyglistenedthroughleaves.Theytwo,handinhand,walkedslowly.Tome,thatwas【小題10】pictureintheworld?that’sapictureoflove.
Theystilldon’tsay“Iloveyou”toeachother.ButIknowtheyhavedeeploveforeachother.Iusedtothinklovemeantflowersandsweetkisses.Butactually,loveisjustathreadinthequilt.
【答案】


考點：考查選詞填空
八、書面表達（計15分)
請以“Myfavoriteteacher”為題，根據以下提示，用英語寫一篇不少于60詞的短文。標點符號不占格。
提示(短文須包含下列要點)：
1.Whatsubjectdoesyourfavoriteteacherteach?
2.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?Andhowabouthis/herpersonaltraits(性格)?　
3.Tellastoryabouthowhe/shehelpedyou.
4.Whatdoyouwanttosaytohim/herwhenyoumeetinthefuture?
注意：短文中,老師的姓名請一律使用MrWang或MsWang，不得出現任何真實人名、校名及其它相關信息,否則不予評分。
Myfavoriteteacher
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】

考點：考查提綱類作文