2017年煙臺中考英語試卷答案解析及word文字版下載（難度系數點評）

英語試題
二、基礎知識運用
21、______honestmanheis!
A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan
22、Oh,yourshirtisthesame_________.
A.asmeB.withherC.withmineD.ashers
23、---HowlongmayI____yourdictionary?---Foroneweek.Butitmustn’t______toothers.
A.keep,belentB.borrow,lendC.lend,beborrowedD.have,borrow
24、LearningChinesereally________mymindtotheChineseworld.
A.calledupB.turnedupC.openedupD.madeup
25、---WouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePacificHotel?---Go______thepostoffice,andyouwillfinditontheleft.
A.passB.pastC.topassD.passed
26、Youlooktired.You’dbetter______agoodrest.
A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving
27、---Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?---______them_____overtwenty.
A.Anumberof,areB.Thenumberof,areC.Anumberof,isD.Thenumberof,is
28、---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday,Scott?---I’mafraid_____possible.I’llbeonbusinessonthosetwodays.
A.eitherB.neitherC.everyD.each
29、Fatherwon’tallowmetoplayoutside_______Iwashupthedishes.
A.ifnotB.ifC.unlessD.because
30、---Wouldyoumindnot_____noise?Aliceissleeping.?---Sorry,Ididn’tknow.I________shewasawake.
A.make,thinkB.making,thoughtC.making,thinkD.make,thought
三、完形填空
Friendsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Mostpeoplehopethattheirfriendswillalwaysbethere.They_31____friendshiptolastforever._32___,eventhebestfriendshipcanend.
Astimegoesby,manyfriendshipsendbecauseofa(n)33______inpersonalityorwayoflife.Thefriendshipslowlylosesimportanceandfinally__34_____.
Tommywrote,“Ididn’tevenknowthefriendshipwasoveruntilIcaughtmyselfthinkingofAlanasaformerfriend.”
Peterexplained.“We_35____seeingeachotherlessandless.Thefriendshipwasjustover.”
Sometimesfriendships__36____suddenlyfromadisagreementormovetoanotherplace.
Alicesaid,“Theendofourfriendshipwasagradualthing.Imovedfromonesideofthecitytotheother.Sincethenwe__37___madeaphonecall.Wemetlessandless.Atlastourfriendshipended.”
Jacksaid,“WhenImovedtoSeattleaftercollege,ourfriendshipdied.Bothofuswerealways_38___withnewjobs,sowedidn’tkeep__39___touchwitheachother.OurfriendshipwassodeadthatIdidn’tcallhim__40___Iwenthome.”
Yetthebiggestproblemtoafriendshipischange.LillianRubininherbookJustFriendssay,“Generallyit’s___41___thatfriendswillaccepteachotheriftheybothremainwhattheywerewhentheymet,orchangeinsimilardirections.Iftheychangeorgrowindifferentways,thefriendshipmostlikely__42____lost.”
Nomatterwhy,when,orhowfriendshipsend,thereisalways__43___painofloss.Whennothingcanbe_44___tokeepthefriendship,itisimportanttoforgetthepain.Thenmoveon__45___newfriendships.
Maynewfriendshipsbringyoupleasureandhappiness!
31.A.hopeB.expectC.decideD.Pfer
32.A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.ThenD.So
33.A.interestB.experienceC.changeD.Suggestion
34.A.forgetsB.disappearsC.appearsD.improves
35.A.finishedB.practicedC.continuedD.started
36.A.breakdownB.breakawayC.breakoffD.breakin
37.A.oftenB.seldomC.alwaysD.never
38.A.strugglingB.satisfyingC.pleasedD.fed
39.A.atB.byC.onD.in
40.A.evenifB.whileC.beforeD.since
41.A.strangeB.trueC.falseD.impossible
42.A.willbeB.isC.willD.tobe
43.A.littleB.someC.anyD.no
44.A.thoughtB.checkedC.carriedD.done
45.A.toaskforB.formingC.tobuildD.beginning
四、閱讀理解
A
ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraand1200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.
ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.
Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent(專利權)in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.
ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.
ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.
46.HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention?
A.AbouteveryfourteendaysB.AbouteverysevendaysC.AboutonceaweekD.Abouttwiceaweek
47.Theunderlinedword“fired”inthepassagemeans“__________”
A.GavesomebodyajobB.SetfiretosomebodyC.LetsomebodydownD.Forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob
48.Edisonconsideredhisdeafnessas______.
A.somethingbadB.agiftfromgodC.akindofabilityD.adisadvantage
49.whichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Edisonhadonly8hoursresteachdayafterhisdeafnessB.Edisongothiseducationmostlybyself-teaching
C.Edisonhadhisfirstjobin1869D.Edison’sinventionsgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople’slife
50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.ThefunctionoftheelectriclightB.Edisonandhisexperiments
C.TheimportanceofinventionsD.ThewholelifeofEdison.

B
NewchangeshavetakenplaceinParisinrecentyears.ParisusedtobeamongEurope’sbusiestcities.Trafficjamscouldbeseenallthetime.Butnowthereisanew2.5kilometre-longcar-freeareainsidethecity.TheLouvre(盧浮宮)attractsworldtourists.Peoplevisittherenotjustfortheartworks,butalsoenjoytheroofofthebuildingwhichislikeaflyingcarpet.Theworld’smostbeautifulcityisnowevenmorebeautiful.
LijiangRiverNationalPark,China.
LijiangRiverisinGuilin.Itiswell-knownforitsclearwater,limestone(石灰巖洞)andgreenhills.Thehillshavebeautifulnamesdependingondifferentshapes,suchas“ElephantTrunk”.TheseattractmanyChinesepoetsandartists.ThebestwaytoenjoyLijingRiveristotakean83kmboattripfromGuilintoYangshuoinsummer.
Zurich,Switzerland
WhatdoyouthinkZurichisfamousfor?Greatbanks?Yes.PeoplecanfindmanySwissbanksandforeignbankshere.Butthecityisofgreatinteresttomanypeopleforanotherreason.ZurichhostsEurope’slargeststreetpartyeachyear.ItsStreetParadehasovertakenLondon’sNottingHillCarival.What’shotinthecityin2014?InAugust,ZurichwillhosttheEuropeanAthleticChampionships.Thisgivestouristsachancetoseetheworld’stopathletesmakingnewrecords.
Adelaide,Australia
ManypeoplemayknowSydneyorMelbourne.TheyarebigcitiesinAustralia.ButAdelaidewinspeople’sheartswithgreatfestivalsandtastyfood.AdelaideFringeFestivalisthelargestartfestivalinAustralia.EveryFebruaryandMarch,peoplecelebratewithoutdoorartworks,danceperformancesandlivemusic.Adelaidehasmanykindsofforeignfoods.Britishfishandchips,ItalianpizzaandGermanporkcanbefoundinmostrestaurants.
51.Touristsenjoytheartworksaswellas_______oftheLouvre.
A.thebusystreetB.theshapeofitsroofC.thecar-freeareaD.theflyingcarpet
52.ManyChinesepoetsandartistsareattractedby________inGuilin.
A.elephanttrunksB.warmweatherC.thehighwaytoYangshuoD.thegreenhillsandlimestonecaves
53.ComparedwithLondon’sNottingHillVarnival,theStreetParadeinZurichis_______.
A.evenworseB.exactlythesameC.muchbetterD.lesspopular
54.Whenandwherewillthe2014EuropeanAthleticsChampionshipsbeheld?
A.InAugust,ParisB.InFebruary,EuropeC.InMarch,AdelaideD.InAugust,Zurich
55.Bettyisstudyingartatcollege.She’stravellingtosomeplacetoenjoyartworkandtasteforeignfoods.Shecouldgoto_____
A.AdelaideB.LijiangRiverNationalParkC.ZurichandParisD.theLouvre

C
Doyouthinkthatlivingahungrylifeislastcentury’sstory?Well,itmaybethiscentury’sheadline.
Theworldhasgrowingworriesaboutaglobalfoodshortage.Rightnow,therearestill870millionhungrypeopleintheworld,accordingtoasurveyoftheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Childrencan’tescapethis,either.Aroundfifteenmillionchildrendieofhungryeachyear.
What’scausingfoodshortages?Thereareseveralreasons.
Therearenowmoredroughtsandfloods.Thisisveryharmfultofarmersandtheirabilitytogrowfood.
Besides,withthegrowingpopulation,feedingeveryonebecomesmoredifficult.Therearealittlemorethansevenbillionpeopleintheworld.By2050,theworldpopulationwillbemorethanninebillion.
Anotherreasonisfoodwaste.Theaveragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.
Howcanwehelpwithfoodshortages?Theeasiestwayistocutdownonfoodwaste.
Nexttimebeforethrowingawaythefoodonyourplate,justthinkhowmuchworkhasbeendonetomakeit.Bybuyingless,wewasteless.ThistakesthePssureoffproducingsomuchfood.Andithelpstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.5ykj.com
Youcanalsoaskyourschoolmatestojoinyou.
In2013,researchersatKansasStateUniversityintheUSputupshortanti-wasteslogans(標語)indiningrooms“ThinkBeforeYouWaste”.Guesswhathappened?Studentswastedfifteenpercentlessfoodafterthat!
Theauthorofthestudysaid,“Youdon’tneedahugeactivitytomakeadifference.”
Reasonsoffoodshortage56._________________________________
Thegrowingpopulation.
57.___________________________________
Waysof58___________59.___________________________________
Asktheotherstudentstojoininyouranti-wastework.
Yourunderstandingofthelastsentence.
60.__________________________________

D
Howdostudentsspendtheirsparetimeafterfinishingtheirhomework?WatchTV,playcomputergames,orgooutsidetorelax?Here’sagoodexample.
TimandKerryMeekarebothteachers.TheyliveintheUKwiththeirtwodaughters:eleven-year-oldAmyandnine-year-oldElla.Recently,theMeekfamilyhasbecomethefocusofthewholecountryaftertheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.
TheMeekcoupledidn’twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTVandbecome“couchtomatoes”.Soaboutoneyearago,theMeeksdecidedthatwatchingTVandplayingcomputergameswerenotpermitted.Instead,theyset100tasksforthetwogirlstodooutside.AlthoughMr.andMrs.Meekarenotoutdooractivityfans,theytookpartinalltheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.Itturnsoutthatthetwosistersreallyhadagoodtimejoiningactivities.
Everyholidayandweekend,whetherit’ssunny,rainyorsnowy,theMeeks’wouldsetofftotrytheactivitiesontheirlist,includinghiking,sailing,climbing,skiing,andsoon.Thetwolittlegirlsnotonlyhadawonderfultime,butalsolearnedalotofskillsfromtheactivities.Theywereevenabletostandupinfrontoftheirschooltogiveatalkforcharity.“Ourfriendsspendalotoftheirfreetimedoingthingswhichareharmfultotheirhealth.Luckily,we’vehadthechancetoexperiencesomethingdifferent.”AmyandEllaalsohelpedtheirparentstodrawupanewlistofchallengesforthenext12months.
61.請用中文出現的詞語將下列句子補充完整，使句子意思連貫。
Asastudent,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercisesinordernotto__________________.
62.WhydidtheMeeksbecomethefocusoftheUK?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
63.WhendidtheMeeksgoouttodotheactivities?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
64.請將穩中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
65.Pleasetelluswhatyouhavelearnedfromthispassagewithtwosentencesinyourownwords.
____________________________________________________________________________________________

五、詞匯運用
A、根據句意和所給的中文提示，寫出句子中的單詞。
66.Canyou______________(想象)whatyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?
67.Welistenedtoareportonhowtosaveendangeredanimalslast_____________(星期三).
68.Itis________________(傳統的)toeatmooncakesinChinaonMid-AutumnFestival.
69.Thanksalotfor________________(取回)methenotebookIleftinthelecturehall.
70.Chinaisoneoftheancient_______________(文明社會)intheworld.

B、根據句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
71.How______________(care)youare!You’veknockedthecupoffthetableagain!
72.Jasondidn’thearthering,forhe____________(water)theflowersinthebackyard.
73.DoesGoldTheatrehave___________(comfort)seatsofthefiveinyourcity?
74.NowMomfeelsmuchbetteraftertakingthe____________(medical).
75.Alittlebird___________(fly)inthroughtheopenwindowandshesetitfreeatonce.

六、完成句子
76.請帶我參觀一下你們的新校園好嗎？
Couldyouplease________me_________yournewschoolcampus?
77.微信使得人們相互交流更便捷。
Wechatmakes__________moreconvenientforpeopleto_________witheachother.
78.我們必須采取有效措施遏制交通事故的發生。
WemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoPventtrafficaccidents______________
79.他喜歡妝扮成圣誕老人來給孩子們發禮物。
Helikesto___________________asSantaClausetogiveawayPsentstochildren.
80.我們希望青少年遠離香煙。
Wehopethatteenagerscan__________________fromcigarettes.
81.他發現他錯把Sally的太陽鏡裝進他的書包里了。
HefoundthathehadputSallysunglassesintohisbackpack____________________.
82.當你覺得有壓力的時候你就放松一下自己。
Trytorelaxyourselfwhenyoufeel________________________.
83.我驚奇地發現他今天穿著一件最時髦的夾克。
Iwas___________thatheworeajacketinthelatest________today.
84.我們需要一些新的辦法使污水清潔。
Weneedto___________________withnewideastomakepollutedwaterclean.
85.那位主修生物的女孩經常自愿去醫院幫助病人們。
Thegirlwhois________________biologyoftenvolunteerstohelpthepatientsinthehospital.
七、短文填空
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容及首字母提示補全文中所缺的單詞
It’snecessarytodiscoverwhatyouaregoodatornotandwhatyoulikeordislike.
Manystudentswouldbeunhappyiftheyf________86inaverydifficultphysicscourse,butinfacttheyhaveknownalotaboutt_________87.Theyrealizethattheyshouldnotbecomeengineersorp___________88_scientistsinthefuture.Sofallingcanhelpastudenttoliveahappierlifeifheorshedrawssomethingoutofit.Theymaythendecideontheiraimandc__________89thekindofworkthattheywouldbefitforandtheywouldliketodo.
Youcan’tbesurewhetheryoulikesomethingu_________90youhavetriedit.Ifyoumakead_________91_thatyouwouldliketoplaytheviolin,youneedtotakemoremusicclassesb________92_youknowifyouarereallyinterestedinit.

Itisnote________93_tohopetobeaviolinist.Youalsohavetostandthehardpracticebeforeyoubecomeone.Ifyouwouldenjoybeingagreatviolinist,buthatethehardandb__________94_work,justgiveitup.
It’sagoodplantotryasmanyideasaspossiblewhenyouarestillyoung.Andthenyouwillbeabletofindo_________95whatyourtrueinterestsare.
八、書面表達
兩個月前，膠東在線嘴我校初四學生畢業后的人生規劃進行了一次問卷調查。請根據圖表中提供的數據信息，寫一篇100-120詞的調查報告，并結合實際談談你的觀點和畢業后的人生理想。
要求：1.行文不得出現真實姓名和校名；2.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

Twomonthsago,JiaodongOnlinemadeasurveywhatjuniorGrade4studentswoulddoaftergraduation.Hereistheresult.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案
二、基礎知識運用21?25BDACB26?30ADBCB
三、完形填空31?35BACBD36?40CBADA41?45BABDC
四、閱讀理解46?50ADBCD51?55BDCDA
56.Moredroughtsandfloods
57.Foodwaste
58.helpingwithfoodshortage
59.Cutdownonfoodwaste
60.Stopwastingfromourselvesandfromtiny/littlethings.
61.become/bea“couchpotato”
62.Becausetheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.
63.Everyholidayandweekend.
64.我們的朋友花了大量的業余時間做了對他們的身體有害的事情。幸運的是我們有機會體驗了與之不同的事情。
65.Weshoulddomoreoutdoorexercisestokeephealthy/fitinoursparetime.
Wecangetalotofskills/learnalotfromoutdooractivities.
五、詞匯運用
66.imagine67.Wednesday68.traditional69.fetching70.civilization/civilisations71.careless72.waswatering73.themostcomfortable74.medicine75.flew
六、完成句子
76.show,around77.it,communicate78.fromincreasing/growing79.dressup80.stay/keepaway81.bymistake82.stressedout83.surprised,style84.comeup85.majoringin
七、短文填空
86.failed87.themselves88.physical89.choose90.until91.decision92.before93.enough94.boring95.out
八、書面表達
Twomonthsago,JiaodongOnlinemadeasurveywhatjuniorGrade4studentswoulddoaftergraduation.Hereistheresult.
65%ofushopetobeadmittedtotheseniorschool.About20%wouldliketolearnusefulskillsattechnicalschoolssoastogetjobseasilyaftergraduation.And10%ofthestudentswillfindjobstomakemoneytosupporttheirfamilies.Only5%arenotquitesureabouttheiraims.Ithinktheyshouldmakeitclearwhattodonext.
Inmyopinion,weteenagersshouldhaveadesignforourfuturelife.Differentstudentshavedifferentaimsandofcoursetheymaychangewiththetime.
Mydreamistobeadoctortoservethepatients.So,IamdeterminedtoworkhardatallmylessonssothatIcanenterBeijingMedicalUniversity.I’mreadyforahardbutcolorfulseniorschoollife.