2017年渭南中考英語試卷答案解析及word文字版下載（難度系數點評）

21.Everyonelikesmyfatherbecauseisfriendly.
A.hisB.himC.heD.himself
22.BeforeyougotoCanada,youneedtolearnmoreit.
A.formB.inC.byD.about
23.Manycitypeopletheirbikestoworkeveryday.
A.rideB.willrideC.rodeD.haveridden
24.Wehavedonemuchtoprotecttheenvironment.Sotheriverisgettingthanbefore.
A.dirtierB.dirtyC.cleanerD.clean
25.It’severypoliceman’sdreamtokeeppeopleandthetrafficingoodorder.
A.safeB.healthyC.busyD.famous
26.---Look!What’sontheground?
---Oh,it’smysweater.Please.
A.pickitupB.putitonC.giveitoutD.takeitoff
27.yousmileatothers,theywillsmileback.
A.BeforeB.WhenC.UntilD.Though
28.Tourists’badbehaviorbythegovernmentinourcountryfromnowon.
A.willrecordB.willberecordC.recordsD.isrecorded
29.---Mum,canyoutellme?Idreamedofhimlastnight.
---Nextweek.
A.whenmydadcomesbackB.wheremydadgoes
C.whenmydadwillcomebackD.wheremydadwillgo
30.onthegrass,oritwill“city”.
A.TowalkB.NottowalkC.WalkD.Don’twalk
IV.完形填空（共10小題，計10分）
閱讀下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。[
Iwasonceafatgirl.I

weighed336poundsandlookedasbigasmyfridge.Iwasnever31it.ButonedayIhadamedicalexamination（體檢）.The32toldmethatIwashavinghearttrouble.It33meup.Ibegantofeelnervous.ThenIdecidedtodosomething!
Inayearandfivemonths,I34104pounds.WhatagreatthingIdid!Ididn’thaveanyexpensivefood,medicaltreatment（治療）orcamp-style（訓練營式的）exercise.Whatwasthesecrettomy35?
FirstIlookedthroughtheInternetfordo-it-yourself36thatpeoplecouldfollowonlosingweight.OfcourseIsawcountlessadswhichtrytogetmetobuytheirproducts.ButIboughtnothing.TheonlythingIdidwastochangemybad37.ThefollowingarewhatIhavedone.Youcantrythese.Stopdrinkingsomethingwithtoomuchsugarinit.38sweetcakes.Eatgreenvegetables.Useonlyvegetableoil.Nevereatafter6:30pm.Also,dolightexercisefor15to20minutesfivedaysaweek.
ThenIkeptdoingwhatIshoulddo.Peoplesometimessay,“Youdon’tneedtotellme39todo.Iknowitalready!”Butthefactisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknowaretotally40.Theimportantthingistoknowwhattodoandthenjustkeepdoingit.
31.A.excitedaboutB.worriedaboutC.proudofD.happywith
32.A.doctorB.friendC.motherD.teacher
33.A.gaveB.cheeredC.dressedD.woke
34.A.borrowedB.lentC.lostD.got
35.A.happinessB.successC.kindnessD.richness
36.A.adviceB.newsC.foodD.medicine
37.A.gradesB.lookC.wishD.habits
38.A.AcceptB.BringC.RefuseD.Make
39.A.howB.whatC.whyD.whether
40.A.easyB.difficultC.similarD.different
V.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）
第一節：閱讀下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小題，計5分）
A
Edinburgh,thecapitalcityofScotland,isfamousforitsfestivals.Therearetwelvefestivalsaroundtheyear.HalfofthemarecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Thousandsofpeoplevisitit.Herearesomeoftheevents（公開活動）youcanenjoyinEdinburgh.
EdinburghInternationalFestival
ThefirstEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasplannedduringWorldWarIIforartiststofindhopeandcommunicatewitheachother.Later,actors,musicians,dancersandsingersfromalloverworldcameovertogiveperformances.
EdinburghFestivalFringe
Thisisoneofthelargestartfestivalintheworld.Therearethousandsofshowsacrossthecity.Itwasfirstheldasasupplement（補充）totheEdinburghInternationalFestival.Thenitdevelopedverywell.Anyonecanperforminthefestivalandmanyartiststakepartinit.Duringthefestival,youcangototheRoyalMiletowatchperformancesforfree.
EdinburghInternationalBookFestival
Itbeganin1983.Itisthelargestbookfestivalintheworld.ItisheldeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventforkidsandadultswholovebooks.Youcanmeetmanywriters,talktothemoraskthemtosignabook.Kidsalsolikeitbecausetheycanlistentostoriesandwatchartistsdrawpicturesofthestories.
41.InEdinburgh,sixfestivalarecelebratedinJulyandAugust.
42.WecanwatchperformancesforfreeintheRoyalMileduringtheEdinburghFestivalFringe.
43.ThefirstEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasplannedforartiststogiveperformances.
44.TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalisasupplementtoEdinburghFestivalFringe.
45.KidsliketheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalbecausetheycanwatchartistsdrawtheirfavoritepictures.
第二節：閱讀下面B、C、D三篇短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）
B
AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.ThefirstandearliestpapercuttingwasfoundinChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.Luckily,VoyoWoo,aChineseimmigrant（移民）inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.
OneSaturdayin2014,MsWooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.Shegotmuchfunandpeacedoingit.Shehopedmorepeoplewouldenjoyit.
MsWoobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometowninChina.Shesaidallthestudentsatschoolhadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeploveforit.Soherteacherspentmoretimeteachingherafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.MsWoowenttoAmericaaftershefinishedcollagein2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpartinanactivitytopromote（宣傳）Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportantactivities.“ItisimportanttopromotethisarttoAmericansoranyonewhoisinterestedinit.Maybeitwillmakethisartmorepopular.”Woosaid.
Fromtheartofpapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.MsWoousestheartasatooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.
46.WhatdidMsWoodoin2014?
A.Shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.
B.Shewasinvitedtomanyactivitiestoshowpapercutting.
C.SheheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.
D.ShetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting.
47.MsWoobegantostudytheartofpapercutting.
A.whenshewasfourteenB.aftershegottoAmerica
C.whenshewasincollegeD.aftershefinishedcollege
48.Inthepassage,thewriterthinkstheartofpapercuttingisnow.
A.verypopularinAmericaB.verypopularinChina
C.forpeoplewhoknowaboutitD.indangerofdisappearing
C
Astoryhappenedwhenthetelegraph（電報）wasthefastestmethodoflong-distancecommunication.Oneday,ayoungmanwenttoaninterviewforajobasaMorsecodeoperator（莫爾斯電碼報務員）.
Answeringtheadinthenewspaper,hewenttotheofficeaddress.Whenhearrived,hewalkedintoalarge,busyofficefilledwithnoise,includingthesoundofthetelegraph.Anofficeworkeraskedhimtowaituntilhewascalledtogointotheinneroffice.Sevenotherpeoplewerealreadyinthewaitingareafortheinterview.Theyoungmansatdownandwaitedwiththem.Afterafewminutes,theyoungmanstoodup,crossedtheroomtothedooroftheinneroffice,andwalkedrightin.Naturallytheotherpeoplewonderedwhatwasgoingon.Theyweresurethattheyoungmanmadeamistakeandwouldberefused.
Afewminuteslater,however,thebosscameoutoftheinnerofficewiththeyoungmanandsaidtotheotherpeople,“Gentlemen,thankyouverymuchforcoming,buttheyoungmanhasgotthejob.”
Theotherpeopleweresurprised,andoneofthemsaid,“Waitaminute.Idon’tunderstand.Hewasthelasttocomein,andweneverevengotachancetobeinterviewed.Yethegotthejob.That’snotfair!”
Thebosssaid,“I’msorry,butallthetimeyou’vebeensittinghere,thetelegraphhasbeensendingoutthefollowingmessageinMorescode:‘Ifyouunderstandthismessage,thencomerightin.Thejobisyours.’Noneofyouhearditorunderstoodit.Thisyoungmandid.Thejobisthis.”
49.Theyoungmangottheinformationaboutthejobfrom.
A.thetelegraphB.thenewspaper
C.anofficeworkerD.afriend
50.Whatwastheofficelike?
A.Large,busyandnoisyB.Busy,noisyandcrowded
C.Large,crowdedbutquietD.Busy,crowdedbutquiet
51.Howmanypeoplewentfotthejobinterviewthatday?
A.7B.8C.9D.10
52.Theyoungmanwasofferedthejobbecause.
A.hewasyoung
B.heknewtheboss
C.heheardthetelegraphmessageandunderstoodit
D.hewasthelastonetowalkintotheinneroffice
D
Theeaglehasthelongestlifeofitsgroup.Itcanreachupto
70years.Buttoreachthisage,theeaglemustmakeahardand
painfuldecision.
Whenaneaglereachesnear40,itsshortsharpbeakbecomes
bent（彎曲的）.Itslongandonceflexible（靈活的）talons
cannolongercatchanimalsorbirdsforfood.Anditsoldand
heavywingswiththickfeathersonitsbodymakeitdifficulttofly.
Then,theeaglehasonlytowchoices:todieortogothrougha
painfultimeofchangewhichneedsfivemonths.
Whentheeaglefeelsweakandisabouttodie,itgoestoa
placefarawayonthetopofamountainandsitsonanest.Foranewlife,theeagleknocksitsbeakagainstarockuntilitpullsitsbeakout.Afterpullingitout,theeaglewaitsforanewbeaktogrow.Andthenitpullsoutitstalonsandoldfeathers.Ittakestheeaglefivemonthstocompleteitschangeandgetanewlife.Wecancallititsrebirth.Soitcanlivefor30moreyears.
Liketheeagle,wehumanbeingssometimesneedtomakesomechangetogetoutofourdifficulty.Inmiserablecondition,wehavetochangeourwaysoflife.Thechangingmaybeverypainful.Butsometimeswehavetothrowoffouroldhabits,memoriesandtraditions.Wecan’tgoonwithallourpastburdens（重負）.
53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Whenaneaglereachesnear40,itsshortsharpbeakisstillstraight.
B.Foranewlife,theeagleknocksitstalonsagainstarock.
C.Iftheeagledoesn’tchangeitself,itwillhaveanewlife.
D.Thewriter’sideaisthatwecan’tgoonwithallourpastburdens.
54.Theunderlinedword“miserable”hereprobablymeans“”.
A.terribleB.goodC.lonelyD.lucky
55.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“”.
A.Thedeathoftheeagle
B.Thelivingperiodoftheeagle
C.Agoodandeasydecision
D.Rebirthoftheeagle

第II卷（共55分）
VI.完成句子：根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）
56.我爺爺七十歲了，但看起來依然帥氣。
Mygrandfatheris70,buthestill.
57.我們每年三月植樹。
Weplanttreeseveryyear.
58.如果你不知道事實，請保持沉默。
Ifyoudon’tknowthetruth,pleasekeep.
59.請訪問我們的網站，來購買特別的禮物。
Pleasevisitourwebsiteto.
60.多么有用的詞典啊！
Whattheyare!
VII.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。）（共10小題，計10分）
sweet,plant,she,child,run,high,sit,feel,day,notice
Oneday,Itookmytwokidstothelocalplayground.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughter61totheswing（秋千）andaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter.I62anothergirltryingtomakeherownswinggohighbyherself.Heroldgrandmotherwas63onthechairnearbyandsmiledatme.
Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.Iaskedifshewantedmetogive64apush.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes”.Forthenexttwohours.Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmytwo65andthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,Iwasverytired.Butmyheartwasflyingmuch66thantheswings.
Onedaytwoyearslater,aftera67work.Iwasalittletired.ButIneededtopickupmykidsbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlcameoverandsmiled68
atme.Shegavemeabighug（擁抱）beforecatchingherschoolbus.AsIwatchedherrunningaway,Ididn’t69tiredanymore.
Inlife,thelovewegiveotherswillfinditswaybacktous.Itmaytravelfromhearttoheartoritmayblossom（開花）intheheartwhichitwas70in.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegive,andthehappinesswecreatewillalwayscomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise.
VIII.任務型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計10分）
IntheUK,busjourneysareverycommon.Busesareoftenconvenient（便利的）forthepeoplewholiveorworkinthecitycenter.Passengerscanavoidheavytrafficandnothavetopayfortheparking.However,takingthebusisjustanecessarybutboringpartoflife:theygetonthebus,payforitandsitorfindaplacetostandwhenitiscrowded.Everyoneseemssadandbored.
InLatinAmerica,however,bustripscanbewonderful.Forastart,filmsareshowedonthebusesbetweencitiesforpassengerstohavefunalongthejourneys.Localbusesdonotshowfilms,butdriversusuallyturnontheradioanditcanbegreatforpassengerstolistentosongsandgetrelaxed.
Evenbetterthanfilmsandmusicarethesightsandsoundsonthebuses.Localbusesalwaysgotopartsofthetownthatpassengerswouldnotvisitbythemselves.Therepassengerscanseeshopsthattheyhaveneverheardabout.Andtheycanalsoseeotherculturesofthetownfromthewindowsofthebuses.
Besides,passengers’luggage（行李）isalsointeresting.Itiscommontoseeahappydog’sheadgettingoutofsomebody’sbagoralovelychicken“speakingcheerfully”undersomebody’sarm.OnceonabusinPeru,afarmereventiedasheeptothetopofthebus.Itwasquitesurprising.
Inall,takingthebusinLatinAmericaisreallyfunandunforgettable.
71.Accordingtothepassage,intheUK,howtopassengersprobablyfeelonthebuses?
Theyprobablyfeel.
72.InLatinAmerica,howcanpeoplehavefunonthebusesbetweencities?
Theycan.
73.Inthewriter’sopinion,whatareevenbetterthanfilmsandmusiconthebuses?
Are.
74.Whydoesthewriterthinkpassengers’luggageisinteresting?
Becauseit’scommontoseedifferentkindsofonthebuses.
75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
ItmainlytellsusaboutinLatinAmerica.
IX.補全對話（共10小題，計10分）
（A）根據對話內容，將方框內符合對話情境的句子抄寫在對話空白處，使對話恢復完整，選項中有兩項是多余的。
（AninterviewerisinterviewingaChinesestudentwhoisstudyinginAmerica.)
A=aninterviewerB=aChinesestudent
A:Excuseme,76
B:Sure.
A:Howlonghaveyoubeenstudyinghere?
B:77
A:Howareyougettingonwithyourstudy?
B:Verywell.
A:78
B:I’mgoingbacktoChina.
A:Why?
B:Er,youknow,Chinaisdevelopingfasterandfaster.79
A:Anymorereasons?
B:Yes,I’dliketospendmoretimewithmyparents.
A:Wow!Good!CaringforparentscomesfirstinChina.80
B:Thankyou.
Wishyouanicefuture!AndIwanttodosomethingforit.
CanIhelpyou?MayIaskyousomequestions?
Forabouttwoyears.WhenareyougoingbacktoChina?
Whatareyougoingtodoafterfinishingyourstudy?
（B）根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。
A:Howwasyourweekend?
B:81.Ireallyenjoyedit.
A:Oh,didyougoanywhere?
B:Yes.Iwenttoafarmwithmyclassmates.
A:82.
B:BecausewearedoinganExperimentalEducationProjectthisyear.
A:ExperimentalEducationProject?83?
B:It’saprojectforstudentstolearnbypractice.Studentscanlearnsomethingoutdoors.
A:That’sinterestingandmeaningful.84?
B:Welearnedtofeedanimalsandplantvegetables.
A:Soundsgreat!85.
B:Youprobablywill.Ihearalltheschoolswilldotheproject.
X.書面表達（共1題，計15分）
請根據提示內容，以“Avisittohome”為題，為學校英文報寫一篇短文，敘述你“走親戚或訪友”的一次經歷。
要求：1、請將短文題目補充完整；
2、參考提示內容，可適當發揮；
3、語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；
4、文中不得出現任何真實信息（姓
名、校名和地名等）；
5、詞數：不少于70詞。