高考上海英語(yǔ)真題及答案和解析（word版）




考生注意：

1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘，試卷滿(mǎn)分150分。

2.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（第1-12頁(yè)）和第Ⅱ卷（第13頁(yè)），全卷共13頁(yè)。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ㄌ羁疹}）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。

答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名，并將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在指定位置上，在答題紙反面清楚地填寫(xiě)姓名。

第Ⅰ卷（共103分）

I.ListeningComPhension

SectionA

Directions:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.impatientB.confusedC.pleasedD.regretful

【答案】A

【解析】原文：

該是答案。

【考點(diǎn)定位】住宿類(lèi)，前臺(tái)交流

2.A.atabusstopB.atalaundryC.atthedentist’sD.atthechemist’s

【答案】C

【解析】原文：

M:DoIhavetocomebackforafurthertreatment

W:No.butyouneedtocomeandhaveyourteethcleanedregularly.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace

本題的關(guān)鍵詞組是haveyourteethcleaned，從而我們知道該場(chǎng)所是在牙醫(yī)診所。

【考點(diǎn)定位】地點(diǎn)類(lèi)

3.A.AnactorB.AsalesmanC.AtranslatorD.Awriter

【答案】D

【解析】原文：

【考點(diǎn)定位】日常對(duì)話類(lèi)

4.A.Helosthisclassmate’shomework.B.Hecan’thelpthewomanwithhermath.

C.Hebrokethewoman’scalculator.D.Hedoesn’tknowwherethe“on”buttonis.

【答案】C

【解析】原文：

W：Couldyoubringmycalculatorback.Ineeditformymathhomework

M：Sorry,Idroppeditandthe“on”buttondorsn’tlightup.

Q：Whatistheman’sproblcm

【考點(diǎn)定位】學(xué)習(xí)類(lèi)

5.A.Thewomanshouldgotoanothercounter.

B.Thewomangivesthemansomanychoices.

C.Themandislikethesandwichesofferedthere.

D.Themanishavingtroubledecidingwhattoeat.

【答案】D

【解析】原文：

W:Andy,youhavebeenstandinginfrontofthesandwichcounterforever.

M:Sorry,Ijustwishtheydidn’tgivemesomanychoices.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation

及；D表現(xiàn)出男士的選擇綜合癥。

【考點(diǎn)定位】生活購(gòu)物類(lèi)

6.A.Shehasnoideawheretofindtheman’sexamresult.

B.Sheisn’tallowedtotellstudentstheirgrades.

C.Dr.Whitehasn’tfinishgradingthepapers.

D.Dr.Whitedoesn’twanttobecontactedwhilehe’saway.

【答案】B

【解析】

M：Ms.Chen,IwaswonderingifyoucouldfindouthowIdidonthemid-termexam.

W：Sorry,DoctorWhiteisoutoftownandI’mnotinapositiontogiveoutshatkindorinformation.

Q：whatdoesthewomanmean

女士首先說(shuō)出“sorry”，奠定選項(xiàng)的基調(diào)。雖然“I”notinapositiontogiveoutthatkindofinformation,我職位不夠去提供這樣的信息。”對(duì)考生理解上來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)難。但仔細(xì)推敲，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)那位老師不方便告訴學(xué)生信息，她不能告知學(xué)生考試成績(jī)的。

【考點(diǎn)定位】校園學(xué)習(xí)類(lèi)；

7.A.MovetoaneatdormitoryB.Findapersontosharetheirapartment

C.CleantheroomwiththeroommateD.Writeanarticleabouttheirroommate

【答案】B

【解析】原文：

W:Whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean？

M:Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust。

Q:Whatarethetwospeakersaregoingtodo

開(kāi)頭說(shuō)whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean，是文章的主題句，需要重點(diǎn)把握。因此此處要聽(tīng)到重點(diǎn)need，roommate和neat三個(gè)詞，整個(gè)題目的內(nèi)容也就大體明白了，明白他們談話的目的是找一個(gè)干凈的室友。后面的Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust，最后的neatness?amust,比較難聽(tīng)，但是只要前面一句聽(tīng)明白了，整個(gè)對(duì)話的意思也就明白了

【考點(diǎn)定位】生活類(lèi)

8.A.Bobwon’ttakeheradvice

B.Bobdoesn’twanttogoabroad

C.Shedoesn’tthinkBobshouldstudyoverseas

D.Shehasn’ttalkedtoBobsincehewentaboard

【答案】C

【解析】M：IheardthatBobisplanningtostudyabroad

W：NotifIcantalkhimoutofit,believeme,I’mtrying

Q：whatdoesthewomanimply

題關(guān)鍵是對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞Not和If從句的把握。

【考點(diǎn)定位】校園學(xué)習(xí)類(lèi)

9.A.Thesnackbarisn’tusuallysoempty.B.Dessertisservedinthesnackbar.

C.Thesnackbarisnearthelibrary.D.Snacksaren’tallowedinthelibrary.

【答案】A

【解析】原文：

W：Isthesnackbaralwaysthisdeserted

M：It’stheendofthesemester.Everyoneisinthelibrary.

Q：Whatdoesthemanimply

本題難點(diǎn)在于考生容易混淆聽(tīng)力原文中deserted和dessert，原文中聽(tīng)力的意思是“這個(gè)點(diǎn)心店時(shí)就是這么空嗎？末提及snackbar中的dessert，而回答是因?yàn)榭荚嚺R，學(xué)生們都去圖書(shū)館了。從而隱含的意思是時(shí)人很多

【考點(diǎn)定位】校園類(lèi)；

10.A.Takeherbicycletotherepairshop.B.Leaveherbicycleoutside.

C.Cleanthegarageaftertherainstops.D.Checkifthegarageisdry.

【答案】B

本題難點(diǎn)在于聽(tīng)力原文中whybother，意思是”就算快下大雨了，又有什么問(wèn)題呢？它經(jīng)歷了很交更壞的但還是可以工作“。所以推測(cè)出她并不會(huì)管她的自行車(chē)。

【考點(diǎn)定位】校園生活類(lèi)；

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Ithelpscareforcustomers’dogs.

B.Youhavetobuyfoodfordogs.

C.Noneofthedogsarecaged.

D.ThereisadognamedPrincess.

12.A.Shelikesthefoodthere.

B.Sheenjoysthefunwithapet.

C.Shecanhavefreecoffee.

D.Shedoesn’tliketobealone.

13.A.Anewkindofcafe.

B.Anewbrandofcafe.

C.Anewhomeforpets.

D.Anewwaytoraisepets.

【答案】

11.C

12.B

13.A

【解析】

Question11HowistheBauHousedifferentfromtheSnoopyCafe

Question12WhydoesLaureylikegoingtotheSnoopyCafe

Question113Whagisthepassagemainlyabout

錄音文本：

Inthecitiesallovertheworld,peoplegotocaféstorelaxaloneorwithfriends.AndtherearemanycafesinKorea.Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.TheSnoopyCaféisoneofthem.Thedogsthereareincagesaroundtheroom.First,youchooseadog.Thenitcomesoutofthecage.Youcanbuyfoodforit.TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.YoucanplaywithallthedogsattheBauHouse.LaureyChuonggoestotheSnoopyCaféaboutonceaweek.ShelikestoplaywithPrincess,herfavoritedog.SheoftenbuysfoodforPrincess,too.LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.“Ilovedogs,”shesays,“butmyapartmentistoosmallforadog.Also,dogsdon’tliketobealoneandIworkallday.”SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.DogcafésareverypopularinKorea.Buttheyarenotcheap.Acupofcoffeecostsabout3dollarsand50cents,butthefunisfree.

11.C錄音內(nèi)容為“TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.”第一句明確交代了theBauHouse與theSnoopyCafé的不同，考生需要聽(tīng)到這里時(shí)注意聽(tīng)該句后面的內(nèi)容，就能選出答案。

12.B錄音內(nèi)容為“SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.”雖然這句的前面有這句話“LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.”給考生一點(diǎn)干擾，并且后面還引用了Laurey自己說(shuō)的兩句話。但是最后還是可以明確聽(tīng)出Laurey喜歡去狗狗咖啡廳的原因。

13.A此題解題關(guān)鍵就是能把握全文的大意，全文介紹兩種咖啡廳，雖然名字不同，但形式上的共性就是狗狗和人都可以在咖啡廳里一起玩樂(lè)，所以本文主要介紹的是一種新型的咖啡廳。并且錄音里提到一句話也幫助考生得到這個(gè)答案“Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.”。

【考點(diǎn)定位】對(duì)話型

Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassages.

14.A.Atrendthathighachieversaregivenalowersalary.

B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.

C.Adreamoftheyoungforfast-pacedjobs.

D.Anewtermcreatedbyhighachievers.

15.A.10%B.12%C.6%D.7%

16.A.Peoplearelesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

B.Thefinancialinvestmentmayincrease.

C.Well-paidjobsarenoteasytofind.

D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise.

【答案】

14.B

15.D

16.D

【解析】

錄音文本

Wearehearingalotthesedaysaboutdownshifting.SowhatisitThetermdownshiftingfirstappearedin1994.Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworkchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.Accordingtoarecentstudy,fouroutoftenpeopleunder35yearsoldareplanningtodownshiftfromstressfuljobstoaslowerpaceoflife.It’snotjustthedreamoftheyoung.It’salsopopularwith35-54yearsold,12%ofwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohavedonesointhenext2years.Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.DoctorLucyGrant,apsychologistlookingatthephenomenonbelievesthatdownshiftingisadreamthatmoreandmorepeoplewanttoturnintoareality.Peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirlivesandtheywanttomakechanges.However,DoctorGrantaddssomepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis,soitissomethingthatrequiresalotofthoughtsandplanningtogetright.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisdownshifting

答案：B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.

解析：此題是概念推斷題。問(wèn)題是問(wèn)什么是downshifting？我們聽(tīng)到有這么一句話Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.判斷答案選B。注意這一點(diǎn)：文中的philosophy就是答案中的view。

15.Accordingtoarecentstudy,whatisthepercentageofworkerswhohadalreadydownshifted

答案：D.7%

解析：此題是細(xì)節(jié)題。我們聽(tīng)到這么一句話Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.判斷答案選D。干擾項(xiàng)是文中出現(xiàn)的其他意思，12%orwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohavedonesointhenext2years.我們看出12%是打算，6%是兩年。

16.InLucyGrant’sopinion,whydoesdownshiftingrequirealotofthoughtsandplanning

答案：D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise

解析：此題是句意推斷題。問(wèn)的是根據(jù)這個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)，為什么人們?cè)诜怕�生活�?jié)奏的時(shí)候要考慮和計(jì)劃很多事呢？我們聽(tīng)到這么一句話somepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis。人們不相信這會(huì)發(fā)生，而那些在沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備就去downshift的人們，他們的美夢(mèng)最終被經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)所擊敗，這里的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)就是意料不到的問(wèn)題。所以判斷出答案是D選項(xiàng)。

【考點(diǎn)定位】對(duì)話型

SectionC

Directions:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDforeachanswer.

SRTServiceNotes

AccountNo.:17ServiceRequest:Checkthe18Solutions:Sendanother19(2pmon20)

【答案】

17.XW94702
18.electricity

19.engineer

20.Wednesday

【解析】聽(tīng)力文本：

WOMAN:SRTElectricity,canIhelpyou

MAN:Yes,Ihaveaproblemwithmyelectricity.

WOMAN:Sorrytohearthat.Youraccountnumber,please

MAN:It’sXW94702.

WOMAN:Okay.Mm-mm.Ournotessaythatwearrangedforanengineertovisityourhouseyesterday.Didhechecktheelectricity

Man:No,hedidn’t.Fiveminutesafterhearrived,hehadanemergencycallandleft.

WOMAN:I’mverysorry,IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.

MAN:Okay,butIhaveameetingthatmorning.Doyouhaveanexacttimeforhisvisit

WOMAN:Istwoo’clockokayforyou

MAN:Yes,that’sfine.Thankyou.

WOMAN:Noproblem.

17.XW94702客服人員的問(wèn)題：Youraccountnumber,please很明顯地讓考生集中注意力于以下男顧客的回答，標(biāo)志明確，認(rèn)真聽(tīng)即可捕捉到準(zhǔn)確信息。

18.Electricity整個(gè)對(duì)話幾次提到了checktheelectricity這件事。上一次是工程師臨時(shí)有事，沒(méi)有完成檢修任務(wù)。此次打電話的目的出正是如此?說(shuō)明情況并重新預(yù)約下次上門(mén)維修的時(shí)間。只要捕捉到這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞組，填對(duì)這個(gè)空不是給事。

19.engineer類(lèi)似上題，文中幾次提到了engineer（檢修服務(wù)的實(shí)施和提供者），前一次因故沒(méi)有完成任務(wù)，再次約定時(shí)間。此空較容易。

20.Wednesday聽(tīng)力填空中這種時(shí)間詞很容易在對(duì)話中捕捉到，一般前文都會(huì)有一些指示詞提示同學(xué)們注意這里。原文中IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.一句話中包含了兩個(gè)空的正確答案。如果第一次沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清，第二次播放錄音時(shí)注意認(rèn)真聽(tīng)，很容易就能寫(xiě)出正確答案。

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

InwhatwayaretheseclimbersspecialTheyareall21.

WhydidtheychoosetoconquerMountKilimanjaro22.

WhatdidtheydointimeofdifficultyTheypersevered,23eachother.

HowdidtheyrecordtheiradventureBykeeping24.

【答案】

21.disabled

22.thehumanspirit

23.inspiring

24.anonlinediary/adiaryonline