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一、【名詞】名詞考點:單復數(shù)。(以下這些詞,擦亮眼睛,基本上看見文章里出現(xiàn)了,單數(shù)改復數(shù),復數(shù)改單數(shù))
? work(工作不可數(shù);作品可數(shù)), job(可數(shù))
? time(時間不可數(shù);次數(shù)可數(shù)), hour, year, month, day
? student, classmate, friend(別忘了+s)
? side, place(這倆都是可數(shù)名詞)
? eyes, parents, feet, cheeks, shoes,shoulders…(這些都是一定+s的,parent是單親)
? grade(年級不可數(shù);分數(shù)可數(shù) +s)
? people(這是個復數(shù)名詞,單數(shù) person), family(表示家人時,單復數(shù)寫法相同,都是family), kind(種類,可數(shù)名詞)
? thanks, regards, wishes, congratulations(感謝類名詞永遠都要+s)【冠詞】
(一)考點規(guī)律:
1. the和 same 要連用,比如,This is the same Psent.
2. 形容詞最高級前the/a 均可(意思有差別“最/非常”)
? the most disgusting affair 最惡心的事兒
? a most disgusting affair 非常惡心的事兒
(三)超高頻考點,注意有沒有冠詞,以及用哪個冠詞~~~
? get into trouble 惹麻煩
? at anearly age 小時候
? have arest 休息一下
? catch sight of 看見
? go for awalk 去散步
? in fact 事實上
? hit sb. on thehead/face/leg 擊打某人的頭/臉/腿
? once upon a time 很久很久以前
四、【形容詞、副詞】(一)考點規(guī)律:1、形容詞與副詞的混用,形容詞只可以修飾名詞(代詞),副詞不可以修飾名詞(代詞)!!!舉幾個例子,你們看看哪兒錯了好伐?
? Then I heard a loudlycrashing(碰撞的) sound from the back of the house.
? The teacher has already told us exactwhat to study.
? She holds the view that senior three students have to make fullyuse of every minute to work hard.
? 2、形容詞/副詞,比較級/最高級問題(1)搭配問題比較級中than 與 ?er或more配套;最高級中-est或most與the/a/an 配套。
? He hopes to create an environment for his students that is muchrelaxing than the one he used to study in.
(2)more與-er不共存,繼續(xù)上題目~
(3)Our country will become more brighterin the coming future.
(3)as adj / adv as… 同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)中adj/adv用原級。題目如下~
? So now I am spending as more time asI can with other people who like to play.
? In some places you may borrow many books as you want.
? People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice solong as people who lived a few hundred years ago.
? (二)超高頻考點1、形容詞的so 與such 結(jié)構(gòu)so + adj + (a/an) + nsuch + (a/an) + adj + n下面例題,做一下~應該沒有太大問題,所以我沒有給答案~
? I have never seen so an abnormal text like this.
? 2、do-ing和do-ed兩類形容詞用法,doing??轉(zhuǎn)換donedone??轉(zhuǎn)換doing
以下動詞特別容易出v-ing 和v-ed類形容詞亂用的考點。surprise/interest/disappoint/excite/encourage/ frighten 比如,
? I am suprised/ intetested/ disappointed/ excited/ encouraged/ frightened
? It is surprising/ interesting/ disappointing/ exciting/ encouraging/ frightening
? 五、【動詞】(一)考點規(guī)律分析及解題套路:
? 1、時態(tài)??“現(xiàn)在時”和“過去時”互換
? 并列句中,連詞(and/but/or)前后動詞時態(tài)一致!!!
? 簡單句中的動詞和前后兩句話動詞時態(tài)一致。
? Eg:At first it is low but gradually it becomelouder and louder.
2、語態(tài)??“主動”和“被動”(1) sth做主語,常改為被動!
【Eg:Your E-mail received just now.
3、(2)被動語態(tài)的2種改法:
? Be+V原型??改法:V原型改為 V-ed
? V-ed ??改法:v-ed前添加be
3、需要添加be的情況:(1)介詞前,(2)助動詞后Eg:Then I will (be) ready for the test.Eg: He against the suggestion that he keeps silent at the meeting.
(二)超高頻考點
1、固定搭配中的動詞【注意是to do還是do】
? 最好做某事
? 讓某人做某事
? 寧愿做某事
(過去常常,曾經(jīng)的慣,已結(jié)束)
? (慣做某事,表示慣的持續(xù))
2、以下這些詞要加 …doing形式做賓語的(1)動詞類avoid, enjoy, understand, risk, apPciate, image, look forward to, spend on, insist on 這些動詞或動詞詞組后+doing(2)介詞 + doing
3、see sb do變被動后 ?? sb is seen to do 類型【考點在于感官動詞做賓補,主動不要to,被動的to要還原。】
六、【介詞】(一)考點規(guī)律分析及解題套路:
1、及物動詞后不能加介詞,常錯點enter into;return back;reach at(這幾個介詞看見請通通劃掉)
2、介詞+ 動詞-ing形式
3、特殊結(jié)構(gòu)介詞(1)It is + 物稱adj + for + sb to do物稱adj??修飾事物的adjeasy, hard, difficult, important, safe, impossible, necessary(2)It is +人稱adj + of +sb to do人稱adj??修飾人的adjkind, good, nice, polite, clever, brave, wise, right, wrong, strong, foolish, stupid, honest
(二)超高頻考點beside-besidesv+ with/about/ toamong-betweeninsist on; catch sight of; spend (in) +v-ingbecause (of)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~還記得改錯題有8個“改錯”,2個“多詞缺詞”么~~那我這里就集中總結(jié)一下多詞取詞的考點是什么~
大家做完了題之后除了用“8大詞性”來檢查改全10了沒有,還應該看一下有幾個是“多詞缺詞”的改法。如果一下子改了3個“多詞”,那肯定是改的不對。
【第三部分】多詞缺詞考點,這里缺的都是含義不夠具體的小詞!? 小,更不可以忽略。
1、丟冠詞:單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,必須有冠詞
2、丟介詞:“不及物動詞”后接賓語時,漏加必要的介詞。
3、丟 to :want to do ; come to do
4、丟 be :(1)漏掉be done 被動結(jié)構(gòu)中的be(2)漏掉will be 系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的be
5、漏掉常用結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞:a lot of , because of , insist on
【練】
? The World Health Organization is working improve health all over the world.
? When I have free time, I go a long walk.
? Charles said,” As soon I see a really tall building, I want to climb it.”
? I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.
? There is public library in every town in Britain.
? And let you know when the book you want has returned.
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