2017年常德中考英語試卷答案解析及word文字版下載(難度系數點評)
第一節語法填空從A,B,C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空(共10小題,計10分)
難度:★★
21.---__________Iuseyourdictionary?
---Ofcourse.Butpleasereturnittomebeforeyouleave.
A.MustB.NeedC.May
【答案】C
【考點】情態動詞
【解析】這是個情態動詞表語氣的常考題。need和must不能表請求語氣,答案鎖定C
22.Thereis________wrongwithmybackandithurtsseriously.
A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing
【答案】B
【考點】不定代詞
【解析】根據句意后面的ithurtsseriously可知這個句子是一個肯定句,A項用于否定句和
疑問句和C選項用于否定句,答案鎖定B
23.It’snecessaryforus_________toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.
A.totalkB.talkingC.talk
【答案】A
【考點】固定句型
【解析】由固定句型“Itis+adj+forsbtodosth”,“做某事對于某人來說是---”,可知答案選A
24.?WillyouseethefilmCinderellawithustonight?
--No,I_________itlastweek.
A.seeB.haveseenC.saw
【答案】C
【考點】時態
【解析】從答句后面的lastweek可知該句要用一般過去時,答案鎖定C
25.?Rose,couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinthegarden?
--Why_________?Yousee,mybrotherislisteningtomusic.
A.meB.IC.mine
【答案】A
【考點】代詞
【解析】根據句義“為什么是我”,排除C,再根據疑問詞后面要用賓語,答案鎖定A
26.?JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinJuly.
--Really?________excitingnews!
A.HowB.WhatanC.What
【答案】C
【考點】感嘆句
【解析】感嘆句的做題方法為,去主謂然后找名詞。觀察感嘆句的部分,省略了主謂itis。
剩下的excitingnews當中包含了一個名詞news,因此要填what.由于news是一個不
可數名詞,所以不需要冠詞。
27.--Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.
--Sorry,Grace.I________IamASingerwhenthephonerang.
A.amwatchingB.waswatchingC.havewatched
【答案】B
【考點】時態
【解析】這道時態題考查的是語境和時態的結合。第一個人昨晚說打電話沒人接,第二個人
回答是說昨晚那個時候他正在看《我是歌手》,根據情境可判定為過去進行時。
28._______hehadfailedmanytimes,hedidn’tgiveupandsucceededintheend.
A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.If
【答案】B
【考點】狀語從句/連詞
【解析】觀察選項發現時幾個邏輯詞,要做的就是判斷兩句之間的前后關系。前面說他失敗了很多次,后面說他沒放棄。是存在一個相反的讓步關系。
29.Therewillbe___________carsinthecitybecausepeoplewillPferthesubway.
A.fewerB.lessC.more
【答案】A
【考點】代詞
【解析】這道題是要結合語境的一道代詞題。在because后面說到人們將會選擇乘坐地鐵,
所以應該是越來越少的車。因此可以排除C。再者,car為可數名詞,要用few的
比較級。
30.?Couldyoutellme________theDragonBoatFestivalinChina?
--Sure.Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi.
A.whendopeoplecelebrate
B.whypeoplecelebrate
C.howpeoplecelebrate
【答案】C
【考點】賓語從句
【解析】賓語從句的考點基本為語序,時態和疑問詞。根據語序可馬上把A排除。再看句意。第二個說話者說人們經常看龍舟比賽和吃粽子,說明問的是如何過端午。因此要選擇how開頭的疑問句。
第二節詞語填空通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳答案(共10小題,計10分)
難度:★★
Iamnotabravegirl,andevenalittlemousescares(驚嚇)me._31_I’vebeencrazyaboutbungeejumping(蹦極).Oneday,Ifoundagoodplaceforthisexicing__32__inThailandbysurfingtheInternet.Ipackedmybagandflewthere.However,Ihadnoideahowtogettotheaddresslistedonthe__33__.Icalledthemandtookataxi,butthetaxidriverdidn’tknowtheway,either.Hedroppedmehalfway.
Havingboughtsomebread,Ihadtowaitforthecarthatwassupposedtopickmeup.JustthenayoungmanjumpedoutofacarandaskedifIwasJenny.Thenwe__34__tothebungeejumpingplace.Iwasamazedbythesightsalongtheroadthroughthewindowofthecar.
IquicklysignedanagreementwhichsaidIImightdie,and__35__aharness(安全帶).Theguideledmethroughagate,askedmetositinaspecialseatandtiedmy__36__andankles(踝)well。
Iwasnervousbutnotscared.AssoonasIstoodupandfeltmyankles__37__together,Igotscared,Iwalkedslowlytotheedge(邊)ofthebridgeandlookedback.Theworkerslookedatmeandcouldn’thelplaughing.Atlastitwastimetogo.SoIjumpedas__38__forwardasIcould.
Atthatmomentmymemoryseemedtostop.Ifelt__39__goingup,likeridingafastlift,andthemanotherdropand…Finally,Istoppedintheair.IsPadmyarmswide,laughingloudlyand__40__.Theworkerspulledmeup,smilingatme.
31.A.ButB.OrC.So
32.A.taskB.sportC.subject
33.A.magazineB.newspaperC.website
34.A.walkedB.ranC.drove
35.A.putoutB.putonC.putoff
36.A.legsB.earsC.eyes
37.A.tiedB.pidedC.sPad
38.A.closeB.farC.short
39.A.themselvesB.himselfC.myself
40.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.proudly
31.【答案】A
【解析】邏輯題。文中第一句提到作者并不是一個勇敢的人(Iamnotabravegirl,andevenalittlemousescares(驚嚇)me)31題句中又提到作者對蹦極這項運動十分狂熱。(I’vebeencrazyaboutbungeejumping(蹦極).證明前后兩句是轉折關系,因此答案選A。B選項表示并列關系;C選項表示因果關系。
32.【答案】B
【解析】邏輯題。文中Oneday,Ifoundagoodplaceforthisexicing__32__inThailand的“this”指代前文的“bungeejump”而蹦極應該是一項體育運動,因此選B。A選項task表示任務;C選項subject表示科目。
33.【答案】C
【解析】邏輯題。前文提到作者是通過網絡找到蹦極的地方(Ifoundagoodplaceforthisexicing__32__inThailandbysurfingtheInternet.)因此該空對應的是website。A選項magazine表示雜志;B選項newspaper表示報紙。
34.【答案】C
【解析】邏輯題。文中第二段最后一句提到作者是通過車窗看到了外面的景色(Iwasamazedbythesightsalongtheroadthroughthewindowofthecar.)因此證明作者是開車去的蹦極地點。所以選擇C選項。A選項walk表示走路;B選項ran表示跑步。
35.【答案】B
【解析】語法題。根據文中邏輯,作者應該是系上安全帶。B選項puton表示穿上,系上;A選項putout表示熄滅,撲滅;C選項putoff表示推遲。
36.【答案】
【解析】邏輯題。36空后的and表示并且關系。and后面提到作者被綁著的時腳踝(askedmetositinaspecialseatandtiedmy__36__andankles(踝)well)根據實際情況可推測該空填legs。
37.【答案】A
【解析】邏輯題。第三段最后一句提到作者蹦極前腳被綁在一起(Theguideledmethroughagate,askedmetositinaspecialseatandtiedmy__36__andankles(踝)well),因此作者站起來后應該是感覺到自己的腳踝被綁在一起。所以選A,tie表示綁,系的意思;B選項pided表示分開。C選項sPad表示傳播的意思。
38.【答案】B
【解析】邏輯題。根據生活常識,蹦極應該是往遠的地方跳所以選B。
39.【答案】C
【解析】語法題。作者是自己感到有飛起來的感覺。因此填myself。
40.【答案】C
邏輯題。前文提到作者在蹦極前表現出緊張不安,最后終于戰勝自己完成了這次蹦極。因此作者是對自己感到非常的自豪。所以選擇C。A選項sadly表示悲傷地B選項angrily表示生氣地。
Ⅲ.閱讀技能(三部分,共25題,計50分)
第一節閱讀理解閱讀下列圖表,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項回答或完成句子。
A
難度:★
EnglishTeachersWanted
DearSir/Madam,
Ourschoolsetupin2012isahighschool.Nowthereisanurgent(迫切的)needforEnglishteachers.Wehaveposted(發布)ouradvertisementonourwebsite.Youcanvisithttp://www.wenhuaschool.comorcallAlexat845---6789formoreinformation.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendyourresume(簡歷)tous,andwewillreplyassoonaspossible.
Youshould:
●loveteaching
●speakfluent(流利的)English
●begoodatcomputerskills
●havegoodcommunicationskills
41.Howcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheadvertisement?
A.ByvisitingthewebsiteofWenhuaschool.
B.BycallingMikeat845---6789.
C.Bysendingyourresumetotheschool.
【答案】A
【解析】在文章第三行能得出答案。B選項中Mike錯了,應該是Alex。C選項中不是屬于尋求更多內容的方式.
42.Whichofthefollowingisnotrequiredaccordingtotheadvertisement?
A.Goodcomputerskills.
B.Goodcommunicationskills.
C.Atleastthree-yearteachingexperience.
【答案】C
【解析】從youshould后可以看出,C選項不在必要條件內。
B
難度:★
Missingsince:June3,2015
Produce:young(2yearsold),curlyhair,shy
Lastseen:WuyiSquare
Pleasecontact(聯系):Sarah839-6722
sarahcs@hotmail.com
Pleasedonotrunafterthedog.Itmayruninfear.
Lostandfounditems(物件)willbedisplayed(陳列)intheschoolhall.
OnFriday,June15,2015
Duringlunch12:30-1:30
Parents:Ifyouknowthatyourchildhaslostsomething,pleaseremind(提醒)himorher.
Youarealsowelcometohavealook.
43.WhatisPoodlelike?
A.It’sbraveB.It’slovelyC.It’sshy
【答案】C
【解析】在produce中可以找出答案。
44.Fromthechart(圖表)above,weknowthat_________.
A.Poodlewaslosttwoyearsago
B.wecancallSarahoremailherifwefindPoodle
C.parentsarenotallowedtolookatthedisplayonJune15,2015
【答案】B
【解析】A選項中,Poodle丟失的時間是June3,2015;C選項中,應該是允許。
45.Howlongwillthedisplaylast?
A.HalfanhourB.AnhourC.Twohours
【答案】B
【解析】根據Duringlunch12:30-1:30可知,是一個小時。
第二節短文理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(共15小題,計30分)
A
難度:★
Chinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.
WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.
Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillPpareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(款待)theirguestswithabigmeal.TheyalwaysPsentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,”Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.
BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:
Tomeetfriendsfromafter
Howhappyweare!
46.Whatdoestheunderlineword“hospitable”meaninthispassage.
A.好客的B.勤勞的C.樸實的
【答案】A
【解析】猜詞題。詞義猜詞的解題技巧首先先定位到文章所在的句子“Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.”然后第二步就是根據這個詞匯的上下句進行推測。所以我們從文章的第一句話“Chinaisanationofetiquette”(中國是一個禮儀之邦)和“IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.”(如果外國人去到了中國人家里去做客,他們會被中國人的熱情而感到吃驚)。從關鍵詞“warmth”;“asguests”可以推測hospitable可能是好客的意思,再根據最后一段第一句“Beingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeen…”我們看出,and作為并列詞連接了warm和hospitable,說明這兩個單詞為同義詞,warm是溫暖的,所以最后我們可以確定答案為C。本題難度:較易
47.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered_____bythehost.
A.coffeeandsnacksB.juiceandsnacksC.teaandsnacks
【答案】C
【解析】細節題。本題的解題技巧是先定位。定位到與題干相關的信息句,即第二段第一句和第二句“WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy.”其中“thehostusuallymakesteaforyou”(主人通常會為你沏茶)對應選項的單詞tea;繼續往后看,“hewillserveyousnacks…”(他將用小吃招待你)不僅對應了題干中的“youareusuallyoffered_____bythehost”(主人經常會提供…給你)還對應了C選項的snacks。所以綜合這兩句話,答案確定為C。本題難度:較易
48.Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?
A.Becausehethinksit’snotpolite.
B.Becausehethinksit’snotnecessary.
C.Becauseitwon’thappeninwesterncountries.
【答案】C
【解析】細節題。解答細節題通常第一步是進行定位,找到與題干相關的信息句,本題的相關句是第三段的第三行“PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.”,(也許,其中讓西方人最吃驚的事情之一是,中國的主人喜歡為他們夾菜,而這個不會發生在西方的餐桌上)這一句話中“…oneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostis…”對應的便是我們的48題的題干,所以答案很可能就在這句話前后,接著往下看,“whichwon’thappenatwesterntables”(這不會發生在西方的餐桌上”對應著的題目選項便是C選項,所以正確答案便是C.本題難度:較易
49.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto_____.
A.makethemfeelathome
B.showtheirwealth
C.makethemfeeluncomfortable.
【答案】A
【解析】細節題。此題依然為細節定位題。相關信息句定位到第三段的“TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.”所以關鍵詞“makeyoufeelathome”對應的即為選項A.其實這道題目,也可以根據文章所要表達的整體的主旨大意,利用排除法解答。文章第一句話就給出了“Chinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀).”(中國是一個禮儀之邦)并且布滿全文的單詞類似“warm”“warmth”等等可以推測出,中國家庭對他們客人所做的并不是“showtheirwealth”(炫富),排除B,也不是“makethemfeeluncomfortable.”(讓他們覺得不舒服),排除C。最后確定答案為A.本題難度:較易
50.What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?
A.學而時之,不亦悅乎?
B.有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎?
C.人不知而不慍,不亦君子乎?
【答案】A
【解析】細節題。此題為細節推斷題。根據全文的大意,文章寫的是中國作為一個禮儀之邦,是如何熱情好客的。并且如果有同學就算沒看懂全文,也可以從最后一句中的“TomeetfriendsfromafterHowhappyweare!”中的friend作為解題的關鍵詞,判斷出正確答案為B.本題難度:中等
B
難度:★★
LiTing,15,fromShanghai,wasPparingatalkonsomewesternfestivals.ShesearchedonlineforcertaininformationandmadePowerPointPsentations(展示).
WuQiong,herclassmate,wasdoinghischemistryhomeworkcarefully.Buthecouldn’tworkoutthelastproblemevenhetriedhisbest.Sohetookouthismobilephone,openedaspecialapp(應用軟件),andsearchedtheproblem.Answerssoonappearedonthescreeninseveralseconds.
Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkonlinewiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLiandWu.Theysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughQQandWechat.
“It’sconvenient.Youdon’thavetowaitforyourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface.”AccordingtoWu.”Youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkthemout.What’smore,itimprovesstudents’abilities.Andit’sespeciallytruefornewkindsofhomework.IamquiteskilledatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice.”
However,thistrend(趨勢)alsocausesproblems.Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Evensomeasktheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.Andtheirteachersdon’tknowthefact.
Anyhow,knowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.Whenyoucomeacross(遇到)adifficultproblem,thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.BesuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswersafteryouhaveturnedtotheInternet,oryouwon’tmakeprogress.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp.
51.BothLiTingandWuQiongusedtheInternetto_____
A.playgamesB.searchinformationC.takeexams
【答案】B
【解析】細節題。根據題干定位到第一段第二句ShesearchedonlineforcertaininformationandmadePowerPointPsentations(展示).和第二段倒數第二句Sohetookouthismobilephone,openedaspecialapp(應用軟件),andsearchedtheproblem.得出,Li和Wu都是通過網絡去找尋信息,那么與之對應的答案就是B,難度較易。
52.Paragraph4ismainlyabout_____ofdoinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternet.
A.theadvantagesB.thedisadvantagesC.theproblems
【答案】A
【解析】細節題。該題屬于細節題推斷,那么根據第四段第一句It’sconvenient,是方便便捷的,這是屬于好的方面,再根據該段后文的What’smore、especially連接的內容,都是在說好的方面,那么根據選項C和B,得出答案位A(優點的意思)。難度中等。
53.WhichproblemisNOTmentionedinParagraph5?
A.somestudentsonlycopytheanswersonline.
B.somecheattheirteachersbyaskingtheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.
C.NobodyisabletofinishtheirhomeworknowwithouttheInternet.
【答案】C
【解析】細節題。該題屬于判斷型細節題,那么根據每個選項進行定位到第五段,A選項該段Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.與A對應,B選項跟Evensomeasktheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.對應,所以答案為C,C選項在文章中沒有提到,該題難度中等。
54.____isthekeytousingtheInternettostudy.
A.Self-respectB.Self-controlC.Self-development
【答案】B
【解析】細節題。根據題干定位到最后一段第一行Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.即可得出答案B,該題較易。
55.Inthispassagethewriterwantstotellusthat_____.
A.theInternetcanbeagoodhelperifweuseitproperly.
B.theInternethasmadeallthestudentslazy.
C.it’snotnecessarytolearntousetheInternet.
【答案】A
【解析】主旨題。本文體裁是記敘文,那么沒有明顯的主旨句,但是通讀全文和每一段的第一句都有說到使用網絡的利與弊,那么根據選項排除C,錯誤在于not,B選項錯誤在絕對詞all,所以答案為A,該題中等。
C
難度:★★
Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(electricwaste,電子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?
Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.
It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful(有害的),dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市礦藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals(有毒化學物質)cangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.
Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.TohelPduce(減少)e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.
56.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT_____.
A.computersB.mobilephonesC.plasticbags
【答案】C
【解析】細節題。根據題干except,除了不包括,那么選跟題干不相符合的,而在文章第一段MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?得出C選項與該句中的MP4playersandmobilephone不屬于一類,所以答案為C(塑料袋子),該題較易。
57.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?
A.America.B.China.C.Japan.
【答案】A
【解析】細節題。根據題干定位到第二段AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.即可得出答案的同意替換US即America,所以答案為A,該題中等。
58.Whatdoestheunderlineword“affecting”meaninthispassage?
A.保護B.影響C.改善
【答案】B
【解析】猜詞題。根據關鍵詞定位到thetoxicchemicals(有毒化學物質)cangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth,那么計入有毒物質進入到了土壤和空氣中,那么根據因果關系,所以對環境和人們的健康肯定是有影響的。所以答案為B,該題較易。
59.FromParagraph4,welearnthat_____.
A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.
B.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.
C.it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.
【答案】B
【解析】細節題。該題為段落推斷,根據第四段,A選項錯誤在higher,而C選項文章沒有提及到,所以答案為B。該題中等。
60.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.
A.provethate-wasteisuseless.
B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.
C.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.
【答案】C
【解析】細節題。該題屬于細節題中的細節推斷,文章體裁是議論文,那么文章一開始是以問題提問,全文的描述都是來回答這個問題的。根據第二段和第三段的開頭句和最后一段,是需要去保護環境,不要亂丟電子垃圾,與選項答案一致的是C選項。該題難度中等。
第三節閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文,然后根據短文內容回答問題。
難度:★★
Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.Buthewouldcomebackhelptoharvest(收割)riceeveryyear.
Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999,toharvesthisrice.AfterFatherharvestedourtown,hislittlericepickerbroke.What’sworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.ItmeantthatFatherwouldn’tbebackinafewdays.Itnowseemedimpossibletohelpouttheneighbor.
Fathertoldusthatbewouldn’tlettheneighbor’sricerot(糜爛)inthefield.Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine.“Iftonight’sweatherisclear,IthinkIcandoit.”addedmyfather.Infact,hewasrathertiredafteraday’sharvestwork.
Afterdinner,Fatherhadashortrestandmadehiswaytothefield.Afullmoonwasglowing(發光)intheskyandtheweatherwascoldbutclear.Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword.
Iwouldneverforgettheimage(畫面):Fatherwascuttingriceinthelightoftheharvestmoon.Behindhim,rowafterrowofricestocks(秸稈)stoodatattention,showingrespectforamanwhokepthisword.
61.DidFatheralwaysstaywiththefamily?
【答案】No
【解析】本題為一般疑問句,用Yes或No回答。根據文中第一段第一句”Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.”中seldom表示很少的意思,是一個否定詞。因此答案為No。
62.Whathappenedtotheneighborin1999?
【答案】Helosthisarmsinatrafficaccident.
【解析】根據題干定位詞in1999可以找到文中第二段第一句“Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999”。需要注意的是該定語從句中who指代的是“ourneighbor”因此回答中用he做主語。
63.WhywasFatherrequiredtoreturntowork?
【答案】Becausehispartnerwasillinhospital.
【解析】根據題干中“returntowork”可以定位到文中第二段第三行What’sworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.得出答案。
64.HowdidFatherhelptheneighborharvestriceinthefield?
【答案】Byhandwithoutamachine.
【解析】根據題干“helptheneighborharvestrice”定位到倒數第三段第二句“Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine.”需要注意的是題干中的問句是用how來提問表示用某種方式,因此直接用by回答。
65.HowlongdidFatherspendinharvestingtheneighbor’srice?
【答案】Thewholenight
【解析】由spend可以定位到文中倒數第二段最后一句“Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword.”而句中“keepinghisword”便是說的“fatherspendinharvestingtheneighbor’srice”
IV.寫作技能(三部分,共11小題,計30分)
第一節語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。(共5小題,計10分)
難度:★★
Whataremagicwords?Wordslike‘thankyou’,‘please’and‘sorry’canworkwondersinourdailylife.ThesepoliteexPssionsareusedeverydayinAmerican?amongstrangers,betweenfriendsorwithfamily.66.Peoplewithgoodmannersalwayscommunicatewithotherswellbyusingthesemagicwords.
Whatshouldyoudowhenyoureceiveagiftforyourbirthday?67.你最好坐下來寫一封感謝信。68.Thewords‘thankyou’areveryimportantandusedveryoften.Wesaythemwhensomeonehandsusaletter,passesusabook,offersusadrinks,orlendsusanumbrella.
‘Please’isanotherimportantword,butmanypeopleforgettouseit.Itisnotpolitetoasksomeoneforhelpwithoutsaying‘please’.69.Wearesupposedtouseitwhenweaskforsomething,too.Itmaybeabook,apen,ormoremilk.Itmaybeintheclassroom,athome,oratthebusstop.Wecanuse‘please’tomakearequest(請求)pleasant.
70.我們也應該學會說‘對不起’。Ifwehavehurtsomeone’sfeeling,wewillhavetosay‘sorry’.Whenwehavetoldalieandregretit,thesamewordshouldbeused.Sometimeswehaveforgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,soweneedtoexplainwiththewordasabeginning.‘sorry’issuchawordthatcanmakepeopleforgetwrongs.
‘Thankyou!Please!Sorry!’?thesewordsaresimplebutuseful.Mansaidthemlongago.Weusethemnow.Sowillourkids.
66.___________________________________________________________________________
67.___________________________________________________________________________
68.___________________________________________________________________________
69.___________________________________________________________________________
70.___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
66.有好慣的人經常通過使用這些有魔力的詞匯與別人很好的交流。.
67.You’dbettersitdownandwriteathank-younote.
68.“謝謝”這類詞非常重要并且經常被使用。
69.當我們需要某些東西的時候,我們也應該使用它
70.Weshouldlearntosaysorrytoo.
【解析】
今年中考該題型與往年相比難度有變,英翻中部分的難度上升,需要考生自己找出考點并組織語言,該題型變更趨勢表明考生在注重基礎知識的同時,也要了解中西方語言的融會貫通性,加強語言的表達能力。
考察詞組、句型:
1.communicatewithsb.與某人交流
2.sb.hadbetterdosth.最好干某事
3.beused被使用
4.besupposedtodosth.應該做某事
5.askfor需要……
6.learntodosth.學會做某事
第二節情景交際閱讀下面的對話,根據上下文補全對話內容。
難度:★
A:Hey,Frank,71.________________________?
B:Prettygood.
A:Didyouhavefunlastweekend?
B:72._______________.Iwenttotheoldpeople’shousewithmyfriendsandhaveagoodtime
A:Wow,Whatdidyoudothere?
B:Wehelpedtheoldcleantheirhousesandchattedwiththem.Howaboutyou?
A:Ijustreadasciencemagazine.
B:Oh,really?73._____________________?
A:Hum…itisaboutthemaincauseofsmog(霧靄)andwaystobeatit.
B:Great!But74.______________________?
A:Wecanliveagreenerlifebyusingcleanerenergytosolvetheproblem,Ithink.
B:Youdo?
A:Yes,naturalgasisagoodchoice.Bytheway,75._________________________?
B:It’s7:45now.
A:Oh,God.Hurryuporwe’llbelate.
B:OK.
71.【答案】Howisitgoing?
【解析】此題為開放性問題。根據下文“Prettygood!”可知,只要問最如何即可。
72.【答案】Yes,wedid.
【解析】此題為一般疑問句的回答。根據提問“Didyou…?”根據后文“haveagoodtime”可知,回答為肯定。
73.【答案】Whatisitabout?
【解析】此題為以答推問。根據答句“itisabout…”可知,只要提問“這本書說的是什么”?即可
74.【答案】Howtoliveagreenerlife?/Howcanweliveagreenerlife?
【解析】此題為以答推問。根據答句“Wecanliveagreenerlifeby…”可知,只需對應提問“Howtodo?/How+句子”即可
75.【答案】Whattimeisitnow?/What’sthetimenow?
【解析】此題為以答推問。根據答句“It’s7:45now.”可知,上文在詢問時間,對時間提問即“Whattimeisitnow?/What’sthetimenow?”
【解析】
今年中考補全對話難度系數★。考察與往年大同小異,沒有固定的主題,并且考點與往年有很多相似之處,很多題目是將答和問反過來,因此學生應應答都需要注重!本年偏向對學習生活、時事的討論,場景貼生活,體現了中考英語越來越注重實際運用能力的趨勢。
第三節書面表達(計10分)
難度:★★
76.假設你是李華,現就讀于某寄宿制中學。你的室友王明經常違反寢室(dormitory)規定,如不整理床鋪,休息時間大聲撥打電話,未經許可(permission)動用他人物品,離開寢室不關燈等。為了提醒他改正不良慣,做個文明室友,你決定寫一封電子郵件給他。
要求:(1)包含以上所有要點,可適當增加細節,使行文連貫;
(2)字數:60-80詞(信得開頭和結尾已給出,不介入總詞數);
(3)信中不得出現你的真實姓名,學校名和地名。
From:lihua2758@sina.com
To:wangming63@sohu.com
Subject:Tobeagreatroommate
DearWangMing,
I’mwritingtokindlyremindyouofthedormitoryrules.
Bestwishes,
LiHua
【解析】此次考查的是“應用文---書信體裁”,難度為★★。根據要求,需要告知室友必須遵守寢室規矩,而題目中恰好給出了足夠的提示,并不需要學生再花時間去思考,例如:1.不整理床鋪2.休息時間大聲撥打電話3.未經許可(permission)動用他人物品4.離開寢室不關燈等。基本只要能夠把這四個點用正確的句型翻譯出來并稍加修飾,加上連接詞,整篇文章就成形了。
【參考詞組】
1.respecteachother互相尊重
2.therefore因此
3.obeytherules遵守規定
4.withoutpermission未經允許
【范文】
DearWangMing,
I’mwritingtokindlyremindyouofthedormitoryrules.Asweliveinthesameroom,wearelikefamiliesthusweshouldloveeachotherandrespecteachother.What’smore,weshouldmakeourroomcleanandtidy.Therefore,Ihopeyoucanreadthefollowingrulesandobeythem.RuleNo.1Whenyougetupinthemorning,remembertomakethebed.RuleNo.2Don’tmakephonecallswhenwearesleeping.RuleNo.3Don’tuseothers’thingswithoutpermission.RuleNo.4Turnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.Ihopeallofuscanobeytheserulesandmakeourroommoreandmorecomfortable.
Bestwishes,
LiHua
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